signs of vasoconstriction in the infant or child include:

Question Type: General Knowledge You should: encourage him to cough, give O2 as tolerated, and transport. Early signs of respiratory distress in the pediatric patient include all of the following, EXCEPT: D. Do you know what substance was ingested? Signs of Respiratory Distress in Children C. monitor the pulse oximeter reading. C. are usually caused by viral meningitis. Signs of vasoconstriction in the infant or child include: A) warm, dry skin. D. wheezing. D. lower in the abdominal cavity, where the muscles are not as strong. B. retracting. B. a low-grade fever and tachycardia. Page: 1160. Answer: C In moderate to severe disease, corticosteroids improve croup scores within 12-24 hours and decrease hospitalization rates. The purpose of the pediatric assessment triangle (PAT) is to: allow you to rapidly and visually form a general impression of the child. C. restlessness. Which of the following is NOT a known risk factor of SIDS? B. headache and fever. 93. D. 18, 6. C) a stiff or painful neck. They are rarely used in infants younger than 1 year. 70. B. falls from a height greater than 5. Which of the following statements regarding spinal injuries in pediatric patients is correct? As you approach the child, you note that he is lying at the base of the monkey bars. B. attempt cooling measures, offer oxygen, and transport. Answer: B Signs of vasoconstriction in the infant or child include weak distal pulses What is meant by vasoconstriction ? A child who has no recent history of illness suddenly appears cyanotic and cannot speak after playing with a small toy. 105. D. refusal to drink fluids. C. insert a nasopharyngeal or oropharyngeal airway adjunct. 95. D. children with shunts. Peds. Answer: D Her heart rate is 130 beats/min and her respiratory rate is 30 breaths/min. C. Children are more likely to experience diving-related injuries. D. capillary refill. Question Type: General Knowledge Page: 1158. rate is 120 beats/min. Thermoregulatory thresholds for vasoconstriction in pediatric - PubMed Answer: C D. head bobbing. A. tenting. Accessory muscle use. When a child is struck by a car, the area of greatest injury depends MOSTLY on the: B. rule out hypoxia if cyanosis is absent. B. their bones are more brittle than an adult's. Which of the following statements regarding a pediatric patient's anatomy is correct? B. She further tells you that her daughter has no history of seizures, but has had a recent ear infection. A. is a rapid head-to-toe exam to detect life threats. There may be . A. grunting. C. avoiding the placement of a splint, if possible. 101. Clinical signs of neonatal infection are nonspecic and include manifestations from various systems. 6, 12 Question Type: General Knowledge Answer: A Question Type: General Knowledge C. belly breathing. Page: 1184. Medical Emergencies Guidebook | PDF | Shock (Circulatory) | Meningitis The narrowing (constriction) of blood arteries by tiny muscles in their walls is known as vasoconstriction. A. heart rate C. delayed capillary refill. Question Type: General Knowledge A high-pitched inspiratory sound that indicates a partial upper airway obstruction is called: C. avoiding the placement of a splint, if possible. B. ensure that his or her neck is hyperextended. Thousands of new, high-quality pictures added every day. Question Type: General Knowledge A 4-year-old, 16-kg female ingested an unknown quantity of liquid drain cleaner. Question Type: General Knowledge B. a rash. Signs and symptoms of meningitis in the infant or child include all of the following, EXCEPT: blood pressure The MOST efficient way to identify the appropriately sized equipment for a pediatric patient is to: C. skin that is cool and dry. He is unresponsive and there are no signs of breathing. D. delayed capillary refill indicates a state of decompensated shock. D. abnormal airway noise. A. hot items on a stovetop. C. electrolyte imbalances. 42. B. You should: of the head. A. radial 3 seconds. signs of vasoconstriction in the infant or child include: C. rule out an injury to the spinal cord. D. caused by the inability of the body to cool itself. 69. The MOST efficient way to identify the appropriately sized equipment for a pediatric patient is to: use a length-based resuscitation tape measure. B. bradycardia. The MOST accurate method for determining if you are delivering adequate tidal volume to a child during bag-mask ventilations is to: Page: 1158. B. past medical history The MOST appropriate treatment for this child includes: Answer: B A. place bulky padding behind his or her occiput. C. hyperthermia. D. a generalized rash with intense itching. Answer: D A. requesting a paramedic ambulance to insert an advanced airway device. This is an example of what condition? 52. Which of the following statements regarding sudden infant death syndrome (SIDS) is correct? A. block the pop-off valve if needed to achieve adequate chest rise. Surgical options include a Downloaded 2022118 7:2 P Your IP is 189.138.137.54 mechanical aortic valve in older children big enough to receive an adultsize valve or a Ross procedure in infants and children; the latter consists of Chapter 20: Cardiovascular Diseases, PeiNi Jone; John S. Kim; Dale Burkett; Roni Jacobsen; Johannes Von . 40 61. A. of more than 2F to 3F per hour. 14. children are more likely to experience diving-related injuries. D. assist his ventilations, be prepared to suction his mouth if he vomits, apply full spinal precautions, and prepare for immediate transport to a trauma center. A. evidence of alcohol consumption or drug use at the scene C. grunting. following questions would be of LEAST pertinence? D. mother smoked during pregnancy, C. putting a baby to sleep on his or her back. After your partner stabilizes his head and opens his airway, you assess his breathing and determine that it is slow and irregular. All of the following are normal findings in an infant or child, EXCEPT: Which of the following statements regarding sudden infant death syndrome (SIDS) is correct? B. a weak cough. Which of the following statements regarding spinal injuries in pediatric patients is correct? D. retracting the intercostal muscles. 45. A. assume the child is hypertensive. After determining that an infant or child has strong central pulses, you should: Capillary refill time is MOST reliable as an indicator of end-organ perfusion in children younger than: If the situation allows, a child should be transported in a car seat if he or she weighs less than _____ lbs. If the situation allows, a child should be transported in a car seat if he or she weighs less than _____ lb. He is responsive to painful stimuli only and has a large hematoma to the back of his head. B. rhonchi. C. their bones bend more easily than an adult's. Page: 1170. Her heart rate is 130 beats/min and her respiratory rate is 30 breaths/min. At the end of the dosing line, important dosing modifications may be noted (ie, take with food, avoid antacids). C. severe infection. A 2-year-old female has experienced a seizure. Which of the following is NOT a known risk factor of SIDS? This is what is known as an embolus. Page: 1196. C. 8 months and 8 years. 5. Febrile seizures are MOST common in children between: C. stimulate the vagus nerve. D. immediately report your suspicions to the parents. Padding underneath the torso when immobilizing an injured child is generally not necessary if he or she is: Page: 1160. If a nasopharyngeal airway is too long, it may: Answer: C Accueil > ; Non class; signs of vasoconstriction in the infant or child include: signs of vasoconstriction in the infant or child include: 1 March 2022 B. multiple open fractures. C. has a possible closed fracture of the radius. C. your assessment will most often reveal bruising to the abdomen. Answer: A Which of the following is NOT a known risk factor of SIDS? The normal respiratory rate for a newborn should not exceed ______ breaths/min. Early signs of respiratory distress in the child include: An infant or child with respiratory distress will attempt to keep his or her alveoli expanded at the end of inhalation by: The MOST ominous sign of impending cardiopulmonary arrest in infants and children is: Infection should be considered a possible cause of an airway obstruction in an infant or child, especially if he or she presents with: Signs of an upper airway obstruction in an infant or child include all of the following, EXCEPT: A 6-year-old male presents with acute respiratory distress. A. block the pop-off valve if needed to achieve adequate chest rise. EMTs are assessing a 2-year-old child who was riding in a car seat when the vehicle struck a tree while traveling at 45 MPH. C. skin condition, respiratory rate, and level of alertness. D. 5 seconds. A. sunken fontanelles. How would you rate a patient who is breathing spontaneously, has a peripheral pulse, and is appropriately responsive to painful stimuli? D. abnormal airway noise. B. should be performed, regardless of the circumstances. A. he or she can compensate for blood loss better than adults. He is complaining of pain when he tries to turn his head. (a) 30C,5mmHg-30^{\circ} \mathrm{C}, 5 \mathrm{~mm} \mathrm{Hg}30C,5mmHg These highlights do not include all the information needed to use wreck in west monroe, la today. As a 1-month-old, babies start to know familiar sounds and may show it by turning the head. If appropriate dosing for children and infants is included with age ranges as needed. Page: 1164, 36. C. second-degree burns covering more than 10% of the body surface. D. gather critical data by performing a rapid hands-on assessment of the child. Guiding principles for appropriate complementary feeding are: continue frequent, on-demand breastfeeding until 2 years of age or beyond; Page: 1180. Page: 1193. Answer: B The majority of cervical spine injuries in children are partial transections of the spinal cord, resulting in partial paralysis. 13. B. oxygen content in the blood is decreased. B. slide the device under the child. 68. The MOST accurate method for determining if you are delivering adequate tidal volume to a child during B. stabilize his head and check for a pulse. The first month of life after birth is referred to as the: Which of the following statements regarding a 3-month-old infant is correct? Question Type: General Knowledge C. the sudden force against the ribs causes them to fracture. C. restlessness. Compared to an adult, the diaphragm dictates the amount of air that a child inspires because the: intercostal muscles are not well developed, blood vessels near the skin are constricted. C. assuming a tripod position. Page: 1155. Page: 1187, 87. D. place him or her on a firm surface. An 8-year-old female with a history of asthma continues to experience severe respiratory distress despite being given multiple doses of her prescribed albuterol by her mother. Page: 1160. signs of vasoconstriction in the infant or child include: C. geriatrics A. pink, dry skin. D. duration of symptoms. Question Type: General Knowledge A. the growth plate is commonly injured. C. you should document your perceptions on the run form. C. immobilized on a long backboard. A viral infection that may cause obstruction of the upper airway in a child is called: A 6-year-old male presents with acute respiratory distress. that he is lying at the base of the monkey bars. Chapter 32 Flashcards | Chegg.com Question Type: General Knowledge Answer: B Signs of a severe airway obstruction in an infant or child include: an ineffective cough Which of the following is the LEAST reliable assessment parameter to evaluate when determining the presence of shock in infants and children? Have you noticed any signs or symptoms? PDF Physiology and classification of shock in children 18. B. crying and anxiety. Answer: B Question Type: General Knowledge Page: 1155 13. Peripheral vasoconstriction is more dependent on core than on skin temperature (cf. C. Most cervical spine fractures in infants and children occur between the first and second cervical vertebrae. 26. Question Type: General Knowledge B. moist oral mucosa. B. EMTs must report all suspected cases of child abuse. product because it may: C. palpate the abdomen for rise and fall. B. D. brisk capillary refill. A. child abuse must be reported only if it can be proven. 2 seconds. Which of the following statements regarding a pediatric patient's anatomy is correct? dropshipping shipping policy template aliexpress. Page: 1155, 15. When you arrive at the scene, the child is conscious, crying, and clinging to her mother. children have a larger, rounder occiput compared to adults. shock. C. They are usually not well tolerated in children with a gag reflex. D. ventilate the child with sharp, quick breaths at the appropriate rate. D. capillary refill, Answer: B A child who has no recent history of illness suddenly appears cyanotic and cannot speak after playing with a B. thoroughly suction his or her airway. most cases of SIDS occur in infants younger than 6 months. C. caused by inflammation of the spinal cord. Signs of vasoconstriction in the infant or child include: C. weak distal pulses. A. profound tachycardia. If the situation allows, a child should be transported in a car seat if he or she weighs less than _____ lb. B. scalding water in a bathtub. The components of the PAT are: is decreased. A. secure the head before the torso. 3. The secondary assessment of a sick or injured child: may not be possible if the child's condition is critical. B. have a female EMT remain with her if possible. D. 10 years. Question Type: General Knowledge To ensure that the airway of an infant or small child is correctly positioned, you may have to: place a towel or folded sheet behind the shoulders. The EMT should be MOST concerned when a child presents with fever and: should: You are dispatched to a residence for a child with respiratory distress. Question Type: General Knowledge Question Type: Critical Thinking The presence of those signs indicates very late signs of brain stem dysfunction and that cerebral blood flow has been significantly inhibited. D. ensure that his or her head is in a hyperextended position. Febrile seizures in a child: Page: 1173. Febrile seizures are MOST common in children between: Stridor. Compared to adults, the liver and spleen of pediatric patients are more prone to injury and bleeding because they are: proportionately larger and situated more anteriorly. Croup Medication: Corticosteroids, Nebulized Vasoconstrictors - Medscape C. 90 mm Hg 2, 4 Signs of severe dehydration in an infant include all of the following, EXCEPT: B. drooling or congestion. Question Type: General Knowledge and perform a secondary assessment. A. determine if the child's vital signs are within the age-appropriate limits. Answer: B D. absent urine output. Which of the following statements regarding sudden infant death syndrome (SIDS) is correct? You should: assist his ventilations, be prepared to suction his mouth if he vomits, apply full spinal precautions, and prepare for immediate transport to a trauma center. A. routinely suction the mouth to remove oral secretions. A normal level of consciousness in an infant or child is characterized by: Answer: C The pediatric patient should be removed from his or her car seat and secured to an appropriate spinal C. have a parent restrain the child as you give oxygen. A. routinely suction the mouth to remove oral secretions. You should: A. separating the child from his or her parents. Page: 1182. A. is a rapid head-to-toe exam to detect life threats. A. warm, dry skin. A sound heard in the upper airway when the child breathes in. B. observe the child's skin color. Question Type: Critical Thinking 104. D. The cause of death following SIDS can be established by autopsy. D. he or she even has a minor injury. 17. Effective methods for providing pain relief to a child with an extremity injury include: positioning, ice packs, and emotional support. D. If the cervical spine is injured, it is most likely to be an injury to the ligaments because of rapid movement D. give oxygen if the SpO2 is less than 90%. There is acute shortness of breath with pleuritic pain to the lateral side of the chest wall with physical signs of pneumothorax- hyper-resonance with absent breath sounds. You should: Which of the following is the MOST appropriate dose of activated charcoal for a 20kg child? 60. Late signs of intracranial pressure that comprise Cushing triad include hypertension with a widening pulse pressure, bradycardia, and abnormal respiration. Which of the following statements regarding the use of nasopharyngeal airways in children is correct? An infant with severe dehydration would be expected to present with: Signs of severe dehydration in an infant include all of the following, EXCEPT: A 6-month-old male presents with 2 days of vomiting and diarrhea. A. a cardiac arrhythmia. A. place padding under the child's head. The child is conscious, obviously frightened, and is C. 5 The child is conscious, obviously frightened, and is coughing forcefully. By 3 months old, your baby may respond to these sounds with excitement. signs of vasoconstriction in the infant or child include: B. dehydration from vomiting and diarrhea. When interventions are not provided to prevent hypothermia, the infant exhibits irritability, excessive motor activity, tachycardia, bradycardia, respiratory distress, cyanosis, skin mottling, or. Blood flow is delayed or halted as blood vessels close. Which of the following groups of people is associated with the lowest risk of meningitis? EMTs are called for an unresponsive infant. 6, 12 An 8-year-old female with a history of asthma continues to experience severe respiratory distress despite (PDF) Fighting Antimicrobial Resistance in Neonatal Intensive Care D. 98 mm Hg. B. allow the family to observe if they wish. D. isolated tonic-clonic activity, a duration of greater than 15 minutes, and a short postictal phase. You should: Question Type: General Knowledge B. carotid Page: 1164. A. child is in severe decompensated shock. C. perform a hands-on assessment of the ABCs. they can usually identify painful areas when questioned. When immobilizing an injured child in a pediatric immobilization device, you should: An infant with severe dehydration would be expected to present with: 9. Hauth J, Moore T. The 2008 National Institute of Child Health and Human Development workshop . A. cherry-red spots or a purplish rash. You should suspect: B. EMTs must report all suspected cases of child abuse. B. unresponsiveness, complete body relaxation, a fever greater than 105F, and a short postictal phase. Page: 1169. The MOST efficient way to identify the appropriately sized equipment for a pediatric patient is to: use a length-based resuscitation tape measure. B. internal blood loss. D. become obstructed by mucus. B. weak distal pulses. B. rhonchi. A. estimate the child's weight based on age. B. occur after a week of a febrile illness. Padding underneath the torso when immobilizing an injured child is generally not necessary if he or she is: Early signs of respiratory distress in the pediatric patient include all of the following, EXCEPT: Before assessing the respiratory adequacy of an semiconscious infant or child, you must: ensure the airway is patent and clear of obstructions. small toy. 33. 48. During the attempted resuscitation of an infant with suspected SIDS: Which of the following statements regarding pediatric trauma is correct? C. Most cervical spine fractures in infants and children occur between the first and second cervical vertebrae. Answer: D Question Type: General Knowledge D. an altered mental status. All vital signs are within their normal ranges except for the blood pressure. A. sunken fontanelles. B. females When a child experiences a blunt injury to the abdomen: Her skin is hot and moist. C. has a possible closed fracture of the radius. A. allow the mother to drive her daughter to the hospital. Pale skin in a child indicates that the: B. tightly secure the oxygen mask straps to the face. Signs of vasoconstriction in the infant or child include: A. warm, dry skin. D. brisk capillary refill. C. intra-abdominal hemorrhage. 49. B. back Answer: A A. infection. B. A. place oxygen tubing through a hole in a paper cup. D. cardiovascular disease. B. weak distal pulses. Which of the following statements regarding a 3-month-old infant is correct? Question Type: General Knowledge A. monitor the child's heart rate. A. mild dehydration. Page: 1176. Which of the following inquiries should you make in private when obtaining a SAMPLE D. acute respiratory distress. B. slowed level of activity. signs of vasoconstriction in the infant or child include Question Type: General Knowledge Compared to adults, the liver and spleen of pediatric patients are more prone to injury and bleeding because 6 months and 6 years. B. place a towel or folded sheet behind the shoulders. 40 Question Type: General Knowledge A tight, whistling or musical sound heard with each breath may indicate that the air passages may be smaller, making it more difficult to breathe. C. ensure that he or she uses a neonatal device for children younger than 12 months. D. he or she even has a minor injury. D. a headache. 75. EMT: Chapter 34 [pediatric emergencies] Flashcards | Quizlet of the head. Which of the following is the LEAST reliable assessment parameter to evaluate when determining the presence of shock in infants and children? 31. The normal respiratory rate for a newborn should not exceed ______ breaths/min. Early signs of respiratory distress in the pediatric patient include all of the following, EXCEPT: B. his or her blood pressure falls with as little as 5% blood loss. As the heart beats to push blood through these narrowed vessels, the increased pressure and resistance can dislodge a plaque, allowing it to travel through the bloodstream. B. a weak cough. Children are more likely to experience diving-related injuries. C. apply high-flow oxygen via a nonrebreathing mask, obtain baseline vital signs, apply full spinal precautions, and perform a secondary assessment. C. determine why the ingestion occurred. 29. Question Type: General Knowledge C. severe hypoxia and bradycardia. D. a semiconscious 7-year-old female with normal ventilation. A. hot items on a stovetop. You are dispatched to a residence for a child with respiratory distress. 12.5 g B. Signs of an upper airway obstruction in an infant or child include all of the following, EXCEPT: Answer: A When a child is struck by a car, the area of greatest injury depends MOSTLY on the: size of the child and the height of the bumper upon impact. Answer: A Answer: A When assessing the heart rate of a 6-month-old infant, you should palpate the brachial pulse or ________ pulse. C. an unresponsive 5-year-old male with shallow respirations D) altered mental status. being given multiple doses of her prescribed albuterol by her mother. B. size of the child and the height of the bumper upon impact. B. SIDS is most commonly the result of an overwhelming infection. A. sexual activity B. weak distal pulses. D. bradycardia. Question Type: General Knowledge B. unresponsiveness, complete body relaxation, a fever greater than 105F, and a short postictal phase. Children have a larger, rounder occiput compared to adults. What does respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) cause? C. skin that is cool and dry. You should: Before positioning an infant or child's airway, you should: To ensure that the airway of an infant or small child is correctly positioned, you may have to: place a towel or folded sheet behind the shoulders. B) headache and fever. bronchioles. 82 mm Hg If a pediatric patient begins seizing again during your care, which of the following would be your treatment priority? A. D. result in a soft-tissue injury. If the cervical spine is injured, it is most likely to be an injury to the ligaments because of rapid movement of the head. Page: 1197, EMT Chapter 33- Obstetrics & Neonatal Care eB, EMT Chapter 33: Obstetrics and Neonatal Care, Julie S Snyder, Linda Lilley, Shelly Collins, Winningham's Critical Thinking Cases in Nursing, Barbara A Preusser, Julie S Snyder, Mariann M Harding. D. superficial burns covering more than 10% to 15% of the body surface. B. burns to the hands or feet that involve a glove distribution Page: 1196, 103. D. use a nasal cannula instead of a nonrebreathing mask. D. popliteal. When a child is struck by a car, the area of greatest injury depends MOSTLY on the: size of the child and the height of the bumper upon impact. Question Type: Critical Thinking Question Type: General Knowledge A 4-year-old female ingested an unknown quantity of liquid drain cleaner. It is the recommended adjunct for children with head trauma. Which of the following is NOT a known risk factor of SIDS? 20. B. allow the family to observe if they wish. D. has a history suggestive of a serious illness. Greenstick fractures occur in infants and children because: their bones bend more easily than an adult's. Answer: B they are: The MOST accurate method for determining if you are delivering adequate tidal volume to a Question Type: General Knowledge D. epiglottitis. D. fracture of the cervical spine. D. twisting injuries are more common in children. A. block the pop-off valve if needed to achieve adequate chest rise. You respond to a skate park where a 10-year-old male fell from his skateboard and struck his head on the ground; he was not wearing a helmet. A. mild dehydration. You are dispatched to a residence for a child with respiratory distress. When assessing or treating an adolescent patient, it is important to remember that: 8. A. appearance, work of breathing, and skin circulation. A. a conscious 4-year-old male with adequate tidal volume D. ask a relative if he or she knows the child's weight. Her skin is hot and moist. D. age-appropriate behavior, good muscle tone, and good eye contact. Page: 1160. The mother tells you that the seizure lasted approximately 5 minutes. Certain cases of SIDS are predictable and therefore preventable. C. their bones bend more easily than an adult's. C. exposure to caustic chemicals. Signs of vasoconstriction in the infant or child include: A) warm, dry skin. A. warm, dry skin. C. electrolyte imbalances. A. mother younger than 20 years You respond to a skate park where a 10-year-old male fell from his skateboard and struck his head on the Page: 1167, 40. B. have a female EMT remain with her if possible. A. a complete airway obstruction. C. excessive tachycardia. B. back D. dry mucous membranes. B. meningitis. 32 Flashcards | Chegg.com A. cyanosis. A. estimate the child's weight based on age.