12 states created by yakubu gowon in 1967

. Gowon was deposed in a coup on 29 July 1975, replaced by General Murtala Muhammed . The States created are given below: North East; South East; Benue; Plateau; East Central; Kano; Kwara; Lagos; Mid West; North West; North Central Rivers; South Western State #3. The State is located in the south-eastern part of Nigerian. In May 1967 he reorganized the four regions in twelve states, appointing a military governor for each state. The allocation of federally collected revenue to the new states on an interim basis for the first few months has also been planned. The Gowon Regime. General Yakubu Gowon became Nigeria's military ruler at a very critical period in the young country's history in 1966. I did it in 1967; we created states to stop eastern Nigeria from seceding. It was nothing but Enugus telephone code before it became a trend word and a fashionable synonym for the name of the city. If it were possible for us to avoid chaos and civil war merely by drifting apart as some people claim that easy choice may have been taken. This was done under the military rule of General Ibrahim Babangida. [54], Gowon married Miss Victoria Zakari, a trained nurse in 1969 at a ceremony officiated by Seth Irunsewe Kale at the Cathedral Church of Christ, Lagos. The former name for Nigeria was the Royal Niger Company Territories. In 1987, two more states (Akwa Ibom and Katsina) were created, bringing the total to 21. General Yakubu Gowon assumed power on 1 August 1966 in a coup that deposed General Johnson Aguiyi-Ironsi . States creation in Nigeria and their creators: Full list with all the In 1967, Yakubu Gowon created it as a state with the capital at LAGOS ISLAND. Guerre du Biafra. Traduzioni in contesto per "12 states" in inglese-ucraino da Reverso Context: The data are based on reports from law enforcement agencies of 12 States and covers the years 1991 through 1996. Nigeria to Get a New Capital And Seven Additional States general,yakubu gowon created 12 states in nigeria on 27th may 1967. gen.murtala mohammed increased the number of states from 12 to19 on the 3rd of feb,1976. The status of the region was changed to a state on 27 May 1967, and the state was renamed Bendel State on 17 March 1976. How many states were . Bendel 9. Gowon - J. Isawa Elaigwu - Google Books Print This Article. Ibrahim Babangida created two new states on September 23, 1987. The 13 original states were the first 13 British colonies. Yakubu Dan-Yumma Gowon is a retired Nigerian Army general and military leader who served as Nigeria's head of state from August 1, 1966, to July 29, 1975.In his regime as the third head of state.. Seven new states were . Il obtint le pouvoir par un coup d tat en 1966, mais fut destitu par . On February 3, 1976, the Military Government of Murtala Muhammed created new states and renamed others, the states he created include: Bauchi, Benue, Borno, Imo, Niger, Ogun, and Ondo. [2] As Head of State of Nigeria, [3] Gowon presided over a controversial Nigerian Civil War and delivered the famous "no victor, no vanquished" speech at the war's end in an effort to promote healing and reconciliation. List of Nigerian states by date of statehood. And with the recommendations of the National Constitutional Conference(NCC) on the need to create more States, the dreaded General created six more states, on 1st October 1996, to the existing thirty. In 1967, the country's military regime replaced the four regions with 12 states. The Nigerian Civil War, also known as the Biafran War, became one of the most divisive wars in the history of post-independence Africa. 36 states in Nigeria: Capitals, slogans and their creation - Skabash! NIGERIA CURRENT AFFAIRS: STATE CREATION DATE AND THE CREATOR. - Blogger Bob Gale Net Worth, The world will recognise in these proposals our desire for justice and fair play for all sections of this country and to accommodate all genuine aspirations of the diverse people of this great country. [14], There arose tension between the Eastern Region and the northern controlled federal government led by Gowon. He dissolved the four regions in the country and subsequently created twelve States on May 5, 1967. Major-General Yakubu Gowon, the Nigerian head of state and commander-in-chief of the armed forces, calls on the secessionist state of Biafra to surrender in . En 1967, le pays igbo, dans le sud-est du Nigeria, fait scession, dclenchant . hindered the transit of goods to neighbouring countries and have even seized goods belonging to foreign countries. Each state is a semi-autonomous political unit that shares powers with the country's federal government as stated in the Nigerian constitution. In 1967, the regions were replaced by 12 states by . 1967.It is on record that I accepted the recommendations and issued instructions effective from . These were the Eastern, Northern, and Western regions. It does not sound like a country name at all! Yakubu Dan-Yumma 'Jack' Gowon[1] GCFR (born 19 October 1934) is a retired Nigerian Army general and military leader. He would dissolve the regions and create twelve states out of them. [33], The end of the war came about on 13 January 1970, with Colonel Olusegun Obasanjo's acceptance of the surrender of Biafran forces. However, some did play active roles in the Biafran government, with N.U. Deathstroke Son, State creation in Nigeria began in 1967 when the then regions were replaced by states. [51], In November 2020, Tom Tugendhat, an MP propagating in support of the 2020 police riots in Nigeria, accused Gowon of looting "half of the Central Bank of Nigeria" after his overthrow in the coup d'etat of 1975. Kia K900 V8, Yakubu Gowon - Wikipedia We have now reached a most. Military Governors in Nigeria during the Yakubu Gowon regime One of the most popular suggestions for the origins of the term Africa is that it is derived from the Roman name for a tribe living in the northern reaches of Tunisia, believed to possibly be the Berber people. There was significant support for the coup plotters from both the Eastern Region as well as the mostly left-wing "Lagos-Ibadan" press. These had been created by General Ibrahim Babangida (2), General Murtala Mohammed (7), and General Yakubu Gowon (12). Why Gowon created states 50 years ago - The Guardian 54th anniversary of states creation | TheCable General Yakubu Gowon assumed power on 1 August 1966 in a coup that deposed General Johnson Aguiyi-Ironsi. On February 27, 1967, Gowon divided the four regions of Nigeria into twelve states and declared a state of emergency in a final attempt to resolve the ethnic tensions in the land. For 1967 after Gowon give order to divide Nigeria into 12 states and comot Port Harcourt and make am part of di new Rivers State, on 30 May 1967, Lt.Col Odumegwu Ojukwu respond to Gowon say im and . 14 of 1967 (State Creation and Transitional Provision) Created 12 states and provided for Military Governors for each state. The Nigerian Civil War is listed as one of the deadliest in modern . Even Decree No. That refinery is owned jointly by the Federal Government and Regional governments. MONDAY, October 19, 2021 marked the 87th birthday of one of Nigeria's surviving historical personalities - General Yakubu Gowon. Decree No. Sani Abacha Government created six new states on October 1, 1996 making a total of 36 states. Cross Rivers 11. Benue-Plateau state 7. In a move to check the influence of Ojukwus government in the East, Gowon announced on 5 May 1967 the division of the 3 Nigerian regions into 12 states: North-Western State, North-Eastern state, Kano State, North-Central State, Benue-Plateau State, Kwara State, Western State, Lagos State, Mid-Western State, and, from . In 1967, Yakubu Gowon created it as a state with the capital at LAGOS ISLAND. [48] In addition, Dimka mentioned before his execution that the purpose of the Coup d'tat was to re-install Gowon as Head of State. Increased wealth in the country resulted in fake import licenses being issued. ", National Am. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); You have entered an incorrect email address! East Central state 10. these states are being created simultaneously" (Gowon, 1967). He reorganized the four regions into twelve states in May 1967. what are the 12 states created by general gowon in 1967, , , , . University of Ibadan. General Yakubu Gowon created Nigeria's first 12 states in 1967. These states were created at varying times in Nigeria's history and by various regimes. PDF Quest For State's Creation in Nigeria: An Harbinger of - CORE General Gowon at 87. On August 27, 1991, the number of states in Nigeria increased to thirty as General Babangida thought it fit to create another nine states, bringing the total to 30. Some of these 12 states were Kwara, Ondo, Kano, Lagos and Cross River. Newspaper editors are particularly urged to co-operate with the authorities to ensure the success of these measures. [15] The subsequent failure by Major General Johnson Aguiyi-Ironsi (who was the head of state following the January 1966 coup-with Gowon his Chief of Staff) to meet Northern demands for the prosecution of the coup plotters further inflamed Northern anger. Then came 1963, and a new region was created from the Western Region; the Mid-Western region. The twelves states took over the four provinces that were available. Like so many modern African states, Nigeria is the creation of European imperialism. As the third head of state during his reign. Its attempts to repudiate the cement contracts and impose an emergency embargo on all inbound shipping tied up the country in litigation around the world for many years, including a 1983 decision of the U.S. Supreme Court. 27th august 1991 babaginda added 9 more to make it 30 in all. Thanks for the useful answer It has really helped me a lot right now. When was old Anambra State created? For some, this decision was reflective of the desire of Nigerians to have more autonomy in the governance of their own regional affairs. However, there is a universal principle or a golden rule of nature to the effect that as a person thinks so is that fellow. 12 states created by yakubu gowon in 1967 - stratezen.com by TheCable 67 Comments. Betweeen 1987-1991 the total number of States in Nigeria became 21 including the Federal Capital Territory (Abuja). in 1976 A further state creation exercise by the then regime of General Ibrahim Babangida on 27th August 1991 divided Anambra into two states, Anambra and Enugu. If you continue to use this site we will assume that you are happy with it. Anambra State was created in 1976 from the then of East Central State by the regime of General Murtala Mohammed with capital at Enugu. It is also my hope that the nee to use force to support any new state will not arise. What does a Grade 3 heart murmur mean in cats? Kwara State is regarded as one of the oldest states in Nigeria. . Yobe State Was Created on 27 August 1991, From Borno . Enugu Postal Code / PostCode / Zip Code - Information - NaijaQuest.Com Here are the Nigerian states created in 1991 and 1996. We use cookies to ensure that we give you the best experience on our website. Gowon was a Lt. Gowon's Broadcast to the Nation, dividing Nigeria into Twelve States. Former military Head of State, Gen. Yakubu Gowon (rtd) has explained why he had to use military force to bring the Nigerian civil war of 1967 to an end. Robert Shapiro Wife, Allison Janney Philip Joncas, The organization is said to work on issues in Nigeria such as good governance as well as infectious disease control including HIV/AIDS, guinea worm, and malaria. [29], On 30 May 1967, Ojukwu responded to Gowon's announcement by declaring the formal secession of the Eastern Region, which was now to be known as the Republic of Biafra. The name Nigeria was replaced and preserved up until today. The 13 original states were New Hampshire, Massachusetts, Rhode Island, Connecticut, New York, New Jersey, Pennsylvania, Delaware, Maryland, Virginia, North Carolina, South Carolina, and Georgia. In 1967 12 States were formed by replacing already existing regions. Dear Country men: As you are all aware Nigeria has been immersed in an extremely grave. Mannequin Head, This video is for documentary and educational purposes. Before the creation of Kwara state . List Of States Created By Gen. Yakubu Gowon, Grammy 2020: Complete List Of All The Winners, Senate And House Of Representative 2023 Election Winners By States, Federal Capital Territory(FCT) Abuja State Senate And House Of Representative 2023 Election Winners, Zamfara State Senate And House Of Representative 2023 Election Winners, Taraba State Senate And House Of Representative 2023 Election Winners, Imo State Senate And House Of Representative 2023 Election Winners, Yobe State Senate And House Of Representative 2023 Election Winners, FRSC Approved Driving Schools In Akwa Ibom State. [40] Furthermore, because of the growth in bureaucracy, there were allegations of rise in corruption. He created more states and the 12 states structure became 19, disturbing the balance between the North and the South that had existed since Nigeria became a federation in 1954. . [55], Reflections on the Nigerian Civil War By Raph Uwechue. Get the hottest stories from the largest news site in Nigeria, Presidential election: Aso Rock chapel will be closed for 4 years, Okowa laments, 2023 elections: Financial Times describes exercise as 'badly flawed', Lagos guber: LP candidate confirms alliance talks with PDP, "Love wey you do for National TV": BBNaijas Vee triggers reactions as she declares she is nobodys ex, "He no even tag person way get the song": Carter Efe begs Don Jazzy to do a remix on Remas latest banger, How to recharge prepaid electricity meter and load token online, How to check if my national ID card is ready for pick up (guide and infographic), How to load Airtel card in Nigeria: A step-by-step guide, How to check Airtel number on my phone in Nigeria with a USSD code, How to chat with a girl you like? The 19 states of Nigeria in 1976 included the Federal Capital Territory, created from Niger State. It is my fervent hope that the existing regional Authorities will co-operate fully to ensure the smoothest possible establishment of the new states. Abia State Was Created on 27 August 1991, From Imo State by Gen. Ibrahim Babangida, Abuja Federal Capital Territory Was Created on 03 February 1976, From Benue Plateau,North Central, andNorth WesternStates by the former administrative division of Nigeria, Adamawa State Was Created on 27 August 1991, From Gongola State by the former administrative division of Nigeria, Akwa Ibom State Was Created on 23 September 1987, From Cross River State by Gen. Ibrahim Babangida, Anambra State Was Created on 27 August 1991, From (old)Anambra State by the former administrative division of Nigeria, Bauchi State Was Created on 03 February 1976, From North Eastern State by Gen. Murtala Mohammed, Bayelsa State Was Created on 01 October 1996, From Rivers State by Gen. Sani Abacha, Benue State Was Created on 03 February 1976, From Benue Plateau State by Gen. Murtala Mohammed, Borno State Was Created on 03 February 1976, From North Eastern State by Gen. Murtala Mohammed, Cross River State Was Created on 27 May 1967, From Eastern Region; known as South Eastern State from 1967 to 1976. by Gen. Yakubu Gowon, Delta State Was Created on 27 August 1991, From Bendel State by Gen. Ibrahim Babangida, Ebonyi State Was Created on 01 October 1996, From Enugu StateandAbia State by Gen. Sani Abacha, Edo State Was Created on 27 August 1991, From Bendel State by the former administrative division of Nigeria, Ekiti State Was Created on 01 October 1996, From Ondo State by Gen. Sani Abacha, Enugu State Was Created on 27 August 1991, From (old)Anambra State by Gen. Ibrahim Babangida, Gombe State Was Created on 01 October 1996, From Bauchi State by Gen. Sani Abacha, Imo State Was Created on 03 February 1976, From East Central State by Gen. Murtala Mohammed, Jigawa State Was Created on 27 August 1991, From Kano State by Gen. Ibrahim Babangida, Kaduna State Was Created on 27 May 1967, From Northern Region; known as North Central State from 1967 to 1976. by Gen. Yakubu Gowon, Kano State Was Created on 27 May 1967, From Northern Region by Gen. Yakubu Gowon, Katsina State Was Created on 23 September 1987, From Kaduna State by Gen. Ibrahim Babangida, Kebbi State Was Created on 27 August 1991, From Sokoto State by Gen. Ibrahim Babangida, Kogi State Was Created on 27 August 1991, From Kwara State;Benue State by Gen. Ibrahim Babangida, Kwara State Was Created on 27 May 1967, From Northern Region; known as West Central State from 19119967 to 1976. by Gen. Yakubu Gowon, Lagos State Was Created on 27 May 1967, From Federal Territory of Lagos and Colony Province by Gen. Yakubu Gowon, Nasarawa State Was Created on 01 October 1996, From Plateau State by Gen. Sani Abacha, Niger State Was Created on 03 February 1976, From North Western State by Gen. Murtala Mohammed, Ogun State Was Created on 03 February 1976, From Western State by Gen. Murtala Mohammed, Ondo State Was Created on 03 February 1976, From Western State by Gen. Murtala Mohammed, Osun State Was Created on 27 August 1991, From Oyo State by Gen. Ibrahim Babangida, Oyo State Was Created on 03 February 1976, From Western State by the former administrative division of Nigeria, Plateau State Was Created on 03 February 1976, From Benue Plateau State by the former administrative division of Nigeria, Rivers State Was Created on 27 May 1967, From Eastern Region by Gen. Yakubu Gowon, Sokoto State Was Created on 03 February 1976, From North Western State by the former administrative division of Nigeria, Taraba State Was Created on 27 August 1991, From Gongola State by Gen. Ibrahim Babangida, Yobe State Was Created on 27 August 1991, From Borno State by Gen. Ibrahim Babangida, Zamfara State Was Created on 01 October 1996, From Sokoto State by Gen. Sani Abacha, List Of All Polling Units And Wards In Nigeria. Explanation. . Federation was later divided into 12 states in May 1967. Yakubu Gowon, Biafra and Nigeria - The Guild The Golden Notebook Quotes, In 1967, the regions were replaced by 12 states by military decree. His parents, Nde Yohanna and Matwok Kurnyang left for Wusasa, Zaria as Church Missionary Society (CMS) missionaries in the early days of Gowon's life. I am therefore proclaiming a State of Emergency throughout Nigeria with immediate effect. [43] Even worse, the poorly drafted cement contracts included demurrage clauses highly favorable to the suppliers, meaning that the bill began to skyrocket if the ships sat in port waiting to unload (or even if they sat in their home ports waiting for permission to depart for Nigeria). Gowon was himself removed in a military coup in 1975. Funmilayo Ransome-Kuti, a Nigerian activist, feminist, and the first woman in Abeokuta to drive a car. Changeland Martin, [45], Gowon subsequently went into exile in the United Kingdom, where he acquired a Ph.D. in political science as a student at the University of Warwick. Abia state was created out of Imo State and the two sister states share boundaries. Thus, before the name Nigeria was given by Flora, the entire land under its administration was known as the Royal Niger protectorate. As Governor of Lagos, his administration supervised the unpopular demolition of Ajele Cemetery in the early 1970s. He saw action in the Congo as part of the United Nations Peacekeeping Force, both in 196061 and in 1963. The states created in 1967 resulted from General Yakubu Gowon's rise to power via a coup d'tat. Yakubu Gowon - en-academic.com Corp. v. Federal Republic of Nigeria, "Nigeria demands apology from UK government over MP's allegation against Gowon", "Yakubu Gowon and the Firestorm over Akinwunmi Adeshina Tweet", General Yakubu Gowon is told that he has been overthrown, July 29th 1975, Gen. Gowon Speech Open's Emergency OAU Meeting After Portugal's Invasion of Guinea, December 1970, Major General Yakubu Gowon interviewed after Biafra's Capitulation, January 1970, Gowon, Obasanjo, Shonekan, Ekwueme, Osinbajo form choir, Head of the Federal Military Government of Nigeria, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Yakubu_Gowon&oldid=1138173082, This page was last edited on 8 February 2023, at 11:49. In 1963, a new region, the Mid-Western Region, was created from the Western Region. Gowon's influence depended upon his position as chairman of the Supreme Military Council, which had come into existence in March 1967. In May 1967 he reorganized the four regions in twelve states, appointing a military governor for each state. 09 March, 2010 03:55:00 RAYMOND GUKAS, Jos. In 1976, the total number of States in Nigeria became 19 by the addition of 7 more States. Timber Frame Lumber, How many biogeographical classification of India? The 13 original states were New Hampshire, Massachusetts, Rhode Island, Connecticut, New York, New Jersey, Pennsylvania, Delaware, Maryland, Virginia, North Carolina, South Carolina, and Georgia. He is best known for donating the first public library to the government of Lagos, which was at the time known as the Lagos Colony. The citizens of this country have not given the Military Regime any mandate to divide up the country into sovereign states and to plunge them into bloody disaster. Gowon subsequently declared his famous "no victor, no vanquished" speech, and followed it up with an amnesty for the majority of those who had participated in the Biafran uprising, as well as a program of "Reconciliation, Reconstruction, and Rehabilitation",[citation needed] to repair the extensive damage done to the economy and infrastructure of the Eastern Region during the years of war. Nigerian general and statesman, head of state (1966-75). A listing of the various States created by Nigeria past head of States are given in this post. Consequently, Gowon is the longest-serving head of state of Nigeria, ruling for almost nine years until his overthrow in the coup d'tat of 1975 by Brigadier Murtala Mohammed. Even Chance Event, [50], After earning his doctorate at the University of Warwick, Gowon became a professor of political science at the University of Jos in the mid-1980s. Yakubu Dan-Yumma Gowon is a retired Nigerian Army general and military leader who served as the country's president from August 1, 1966, to July 29, 1975. Kwara 6. The 13 original states were the first 13 British colonies. 12 states created by yakubu gowon in 1967amur leopard poaching. The Constitution grants general state-creation powers to Congress in Article IV, Section 3, under the Admissions Clause, which reads: New States may be admitted by the Congress into this Union; but no new State shall be formed or erected within the Jurisdiction of any other State; nor any State be formed by the . anniversary of the first State creation exercise embarked by the then Federal Military Government under young General Yakubu Gowon on the 27 May 1967. Kano State comprising the present Kano Province. Other groups in the area include the Bassa, Gwandara, Gade, Dibo, Nupe and Koro. Indeed I now understand that certain vehicles of the Posts and Telegraphs Department which went to the East in resumption of services have been illegally detained in the Region. what do the red numbers on my birth certificate mean bargain trader pets bargain trader pets In a move to check the influence of Ojukwus government in the East, Gowon announced on 5 May 1967 the division of the 3 Nigerian regions into 12 states: North-Western State, North-Eastern state, Kano State, North-Central State, Benue-Plateau State, Kwara State, Western State, Lagos State, Mid-Western State, and, from . Speech by Major-General Yakubu Gowon Calling For The - YouTube Gowon has steadfastly denied those claims, along with claims that his army committed atrocities such as rape, wholesale executions of civilian populations and extensive looting in occupied areas; however, one of his wartime commanders, Benjamin Adekunle seems to give some credence to these claims in his book, while excusing them as unfortunate by-products of war. What are the 12 states created by General Gowon in 1967? These include General Murtala Mohammed, General Ibrahim Babangida, General Yakubu Gowon, and General Sani Abacha. [citation needed], The post-civil-war years saw Nigeria enjoying a meteoric, oil-fuelled, economic upturn in the course of which the scope of activity of the Nigerian federal government grew to an unprecedented degree, with increased earnings from oil revenues. And the demand for more has persisted. The Nigerian Civil War is listed as one of the deadliest in modern history, with some accusing Gowon of crimes against humanity and genocide. [citation needed], Then came Aguyi Ironsi's Decree Number 34, which proposed the abolition of the federal system of government in favor of a unitary state, a position which had long been championed by some Southerners-especially by a major section of the Igbo-dominated National Council of Nigeria and the Cameroon (NCNC)[16] This was perhaps wrongly interpreted by Northerners as a Southern (particularly Igbo) attempt at a takeover of all levers of power in the country. which brought in the government of Yakubu Gowon after the killing Aguiyi-Ironsi, the military head of state, and some senior military officers across the country in what was described as a counter-coup. No images and footage shown are intended to shock the viewer. May 22, 1973, NigeriaNational Youth Service Corps / Founded, Taiwo AkinkunmiFlag of Nigeria / Designed by. Of this, Egypt (Mitsrayim) was mentioned more than 740 times in the Old Testament (Adamo 2005:26-36). The Political History Of The Creation Of States In Nigeria - Abusidiqu However, problems such as poor health facilities, high levels of crime, unemployment, and corruption continue to be pressing issues in the country's economy. Here is a list of the first twelve states that were created by the then military head of states, Gen. Yakubu Gowon. NOTE: General Yakubu Gowon also created: North-Western State, North-Eastern state, North-Central State, Benue-Plateau State, Western State, Mid-Western State, East-Central State and East-Central state. List of Nigerian states by date of statehood. In 1967, the country's military regime replaced the four regions with 12 states. For some, this decision was reflective of the desire of Nigerians to have more autonomy in the governance of their own regional affairs. How many regional divisions does Africa have? The state creation in Nigeria began in the year 1967 with General Yakubu Gowon coming to power via a coup d'tat and ended in the year 1996. . Northern Region; known as West Central State from 1967 to 1976. This is how the 36 states were created | Pulse Nigeria He advanced to battalion commander rank by 1966, at which time he was still a lieutenant colonel. in the midst of major national crisis. GENERAL,YAKUBU GOWON CREATED 12 STATES IN NIGERIA ON 27TH MAY 1967. What are the 12 states created by General Gowon in 1967? Nigeria was granted full independence in October 1960, as a federation of three regions (northern, western, and eastern) under a constitution that provided for a parliamentary form of government. The creation of the 12 states from the former regional structure was the masterstroke that the Nigerian government used to breakup the old Eastern Region that was threatening to secede in 1967. If Former Head of State, Yakubu Gowon, had not breached the Aburi Accord, the 30-month Nigerian Civil War that killed the post-independence promise of national development and integration and . Speech by Major-General Yakubu Gowon Declaring a Twelve State Structure