Bijapur government became conscious of his wins and imprisoned Shahaji in 1648. These families included Sawant of Sawantwadi, Ghorpade of Mudhol, Nimbalkar of Phaltan, Shirke, Mane, and Mohite. He was a brave warrior of the Bhonsle Maratha clan and was known as the Father of the Indian Navy. He is believed to have died on 19 February 1630 and Shivaji and his mother, Jijabai, had to shift from fort to fort due to the Mughal army's endless pursuit of him. What was the extent of the Maratha Empire? Still, over two centuries after his passing, he gained more prominence when the Indian independence movement emerged, as many Indian nationalists raised him as a proto-nationalist and Hindu hero. Jijabai, Shivaji's mother, was a fiercely austere woman and the young daughter of Sindkhed founder Lakhujirao Jadhav. Laximbai. The names of the other wives were Soyarabai, Mohite, Putalabai, Palkar, Sakvarbi Gaikwad, Sangunabai, and Kashibai Jadhav. He is also known as Shivaji Bhosle. On June 11, 1665, Shivaji and Jai Singh ratified the Treaty of Purandar. Shivaji developed a capable and forward-thinking civil government with well-organized administrative institutions. The ancestral estates of Shivaji Maharaj were situated in the Deccan region in the realm of Bijapur sultans. By 16, he had his band of fighters and continued the fight for Shahaji. He was born at Shivneri which is a hill fort in Junnar in Poona, now known as Pune. Shivaji was welcomed by Aurangzeb in Agra with the intention of using his strategic skills to unite the Mughal domains in Afghanistan. He is regarded as one of the greatest fighters of his era, and even now, stories of his exploits are still spoken of as legends. After his coronation, his most remarkable campaign was in the south. Shivaji, who had previously defeated several of these lords in war, was forced to stand next to them in court on May 12, 1666. In 1674 during the summer, Shivaji Maharaj had himself enthroned with great fanfare as an independent sovereign. Shivaji owned between 240 and 280 forts at the time of his death, according to historian Jadunath Sarkar's estimate. With his eight-year-old son Sambhaji, Shivaji travelled to Agra. Shivaji Maharaj is more famous for the new military tactics he formulated and used to fight his enemies in such terrains. In the Maratha Empire age it was a significant fort.. Rairashwar is known for its seven coloured soil (mine with seven colour rocks which made this soil) which has evoked the interest of geologists. Apart from this, the great warrior also implemented an effective and progressive administration during his reign. Shivaji sent an ambassador to Bombay in September 1671 to request more supplies, this time for the battle with Danda-Rajpuri. Shivaji thus employed guerrilla strategies called "Ganimi Kawa." He belonged to a Bureaucrat family. The proposed memorial--212 metres in height, including a 123.2-metre equestrian statue standing atop an 88.8-metre pedestal--was a flagship project of the previous Devendra Fadnavis government. Shahaji Bhonsle was established as the chieftain of this region which belonged to the family of Bhonsle clan. Marathas launched an aggressive assault in 1674, attacking Khandesh in October, taking Bijapuri Ponda in April, Karwar in the middle of the year, and Kolhapur in mid-year (July). Shivaji was a freedom fighter. They became referred to as Baroda's Gaekwads, Malwa's Holkars, Gwalior's Scindias, and Nagpur's Bhonsales. Many are unaware of the fact that Chattrapati Shivaji Maharaj has eight wives. He also bought explosives from the English at Rajapur to improve his effectiveness. Shivaji defeated his large force and expelled him from Pune. WebShivaji Maharaj Biography In Hindi . The pressure that was exerted by this vast force which was also combined with the drive and tenacity of Jai Singh, very soon compelled Shivaji Maharaj to call for peace. Maratha empire Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj. He nominated Balaji Vishwanath and his successors to be the Maratha Empire's Peshwas (prime ministers) early in his rule. It is said that the family was transferred to the uplands of Maharashtra by a Rajput warrior, Devraj Maharana by name. It's unclear what killed Shivaji. The Dabir or Foreign Secretary was dependent on the obligation of educating the ruler on issues concerning international strategies. After Shivaji's departure, tensions with the Mughals waned, with Mughal Sardar Jaswant Singh serving as a middleman between Shivaji and Aurangzeb for fresh peace talks. He likewise was the essential guide of the lord in the hour of a conflict. His mounted guns were moderately immature and dependent on European providers, further slanting him to an exceptionally versatile type of fighting. The Majumder or the Auditor was liable for keeping up with the monetary soundness of the realm. He ruled his domain for almost six years through a cabinet of eight ministers. In Poona, Shivaji and Jijabai made their home. The navy was not designed to move far out to sea; instead, it was a coastal force that prioritized movement and fighting in coastal regions. He and his 400 men stormed into Shaista Khan's home, where they injured Khan in the bedroom. Shivaji Maharaj was born in 1630 and had 2 sons, named Shivaji refused to give Prataprao an audience until Bahlol Khan was conquered by a resentful letter delivered to Prataprao. Fearing his braveness Mohammed Adil Shah who was the Bijapur Sultanate imprisoned his father. Members of the Congress Party demanded that legal action be taken against the publisher and writer; Marathi media accused them of having "imperial bias," and the Shiv Sena demanded public shame of the writer. It was followed by the conquest of other forts named Chakan, Kondana, and also Rajgad. The administration imposed by the Maratha empire Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj was greatly influenced by Deccan administrative techniques. WebThe Life Of Shivaji Maharaj by Keluskar, K. A. To stop Shivaji, Aurangzeb coordinated Shaista Khan, the governor of the Deccan and his maternal uncle. The Sambhaji Brigade assaulted the Bhandarkar Oriental Study Institute in Pune, where Laine had conducted research as a reaction to this article. When Jinji was captured in 1649, he assured Adilshah's position in Karnataka, and Shahaji was freed. Shivaji's death was attributed to fever, according to Krishnaji Anant Sabhasad, the author of Sabhasad Bakhar, the biography of Shivaji. The PanditRao, or Chief Spiritual Head, was liable for supervising the profound prosperity of the kingdom, fixing dates for strict services and administering beneficent projects attempted by the ruler. When the British defeated the Marathas in the Second and Third Anglo-Maratha Wars (18051818), they took control of most of India. Shivaji died on April 3, 1680, at 52, at the Raigarh fort after suffering from illness. As per my Concern, he was about 55 to 56. We can take consideration of Afjal khan incident. It is given as shivaji Maharaj was much shorter than When necessary, Shivaji employed various strategies to weaken his adversaries, including surprise raids, sweeps, ambushes, and applying psychological pressure. maintained a cordial relationship with the Britishers during his reign until they supported the Bijapur sultanate against him at the acquisition of Fort of Panhala in 1660. A seasoned general named Afzal Khan was deployed to capture Shivaji in 1657 by the monarch, most likely by his mother and regent. Rajaram, who was ten years old at the time, was crowned on April 21, 1680. He was given name Shivaji by his mother in honour of the Goddess Shivai to whom she had prayed for a healthy child. WebShivaji maharaj had a height of 5.8 feet approx . Aurangzeb invited Shivaji and his nine-year-old son Sambhaji to Agra in 1666 (although some accounts indicate Delhi). Aurangzeb sent Jai Singh I with a group of 1,50,000 people to capture Shivajis castles, robbing their treasures and killing his defenders. To recoup the money they had loaned Shivaji a few years prior, the Mughals also took away his jagir of Berar. He was one of the bravest and marvelous rulers in the 17th century. In 1659, when the Sultan of Bijapur sent an army of around 20 thousand soldiers under the leadership of Afzal Khan to defeat him, Shivaji Maharaj intelligently defeated Afzal Khan. Find Out About Shivaji Maharajs War Tactics, In this blog, you will learn about different aspects of his life. In News: Shivajis date of birth was 6 April 1627 but 19 February 1630 , Celebrated Shivaji Jayanti is observed on this day. The following time Shivaji attacked, Mohammed Adil Shah dispatched a larger army under the command of General Rustam Zaman. He was sad due to the devastating condition of the Hindus that by the age of 16 he convinced himself to be the cause of the Hindus freedom. This dispute resumed in 1971, when the English once more refused to assist him in his attack on Danda-Rajpuri and he looted from the English manufacturing plants in Rajapur. He pretended extreme ailment and set up containers of desserts to be shipped off sanctuary as contributions for supplication. Afzal Khan attacked Shivaji with a knife at that time, but Shivaji was saved by his reinforcement. Shivaji expelled a portion of the waning Adilshahi sultanate of Bijapur with his courage and extraordinary administrative skills. The fight is known as the Battle of Umberkhind. Shivaji arrived beforehand wearing a shield and concealing a metal tiger hook since he assumed it was a snare. Sambhaji was also transformed back into a 5,000-horse Mughal mansabdar. Shivaji was close to his mother, who taught him a strong sense of justice and injustice from a very young age. JavaTpoint offers college campus training on Core Java, Advance Java, .Net, Android, Hadoop, PHP, Web Technology and Python. He was born at Shivneri which is a hill fort in Junnar in Poona, now known as Pune. Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj was the founder of the Maratha kingdom of India. Shivaji Bhonsale I, commonly known as Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj, was an Indian emperor and a member of the Bhonsle Maratha family. WebIt comes preinstalled with python but if you get any errors then you can use below command to install the library. Gunwantbai. Shivaji, also referred to as Chhatrapati Shivaji, was an Indian ruler and a member of the Bhonsle Maratha clan. The Maratha kingdom reached its greatest extent during this time, extending from Bengal in the east to Peshawar (modern-day Khyber Pakhtunkhwa) in the north. We provide you year-long structured coaching classes for CBSE and ICSE Board & JEE and NEET entrance exam preparation at affordable tuition fees, with an exclusive session for clearing doubts, ensuring that neither you nor the topics remain unattended. Shivaji also constructed several forts; although some stories list "111," it is more probable that the actual number "did not surpass 18." Several more houses, many of whom had Deshmukhi rights, supported Adilshahi of Bijapuri in addition to the Bhonsale and the More family. He found the suppression of the Muslim rulers and the persecution of all the Hindus in the region. The invasion army, headed by the Bijapuri leader Bahlol Khan, was repelled in 1674 by Prataprao Gujar, the primary commander of the Maratha armies. Shivaji attacked Karnataka in 1677 with 40,000 soldiers and 30,000 cavalries, supported by Golkonda artillery and money. Subsequent to having solidified a significant command over domains connecting Poona and Konkan, Shivaji chose to take on a Kingly title and lay out the principal Hindu Sovereignty in the South, which was presently overwhelmed by Muslims. Shivaji showed extraordinary expertise in making his tactical association, which went on until the destruction of the Maratha Empire. He used his local terrain expertise and his light cavalry's greater mobility to block the enemy's supply lines. He earned several titles like Chhatrapati (vital sovereign), Kshatriya Kulavantas (leader of Kshatriyas), Shakakarta (founder of an era), and Haindava Dharmodhhaarak (one who raises the holiness of Hinduism). He attacked the rich coastal town of Surat and took immense booty. Shivaji Maharaj who was the descendant of a line of prominent nobles was very brave and fought many wars to consolidate India. Subsequently, in a concise period, he also captured the forts of Purandhara, Kondhana, and Chakan. Jai Singh attempted to persuade Aurangzeb to change his mind after assuring Shivaji of his safety. Shivaji took control of Surat for the second time in 1670. In this blog, you will learn about different aspects of his life. Sambhaji brought down Rajaram and sat on the throne on June 20, 1680. When Shivaji recovered from his sickness and decided to assault Athani in April 1676, he took advantage of the civil conflict that had broken out between the Deccanis and the Afghans at Bijapur. The Nyayadhish, or Chief Justice, observed the specifics of legislation and the implementation that resulted, including common, legal, and military applications. Additionally, Shivaji Maharaj successfully subdued many other families with Deshmukhi rights under Adilshah of Bijapur. The Majumdar, or the Auditor, maintains the kingdom's accounts and financial status. He appointed a team of eight ministers (Ashtapradhan) to assist him in enforcing several policies. . Marathas were rewarded accordingly. Why is Shivaji known as Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj? Mail us on [emailprotected], to get more information about given services. This was a major step and led to conflict with Bijapur. Shivaji kept areas of strength for power, constructed a few key posts to get his lines and fostered areas of strength for a presence along the Konkan and Goan coasts. Developed by JavaTpoint. Shivaji The Marathas and Mughals traded territories often until the Mughals were victorious in 1707 after a war. James W. Laine, an American researcher, released Shivaji: Hindu King in Islamic India in 2003 in response to what Ananya Vajpeyi considers a system of "culture surveillance by militant Marathas." Two Afzal Khan's sons, two Maratha chiefs, one high-ranking Sardar, and more than 3,000 Bijapur army troops were slain or captured. Marathas received adequate compensation. By signing the Treaty of Purandar with Jai Singh on June 11, 1665, Shivaji promised to surrender 23 of his forts while keeping 12 forts for himself and pay the Mughals 400,000 gold hun in compensatory damages. Soon, Mohammed Adil Shah threatened Shivaji by sending Afzal Khan to defeat him. At that time, Aurangzeb developed a mistrust of Mu'azzam, who he believed may take his throne and may even have been taking payments from Shivaji, given the strong relations between Shivaji and him. This word was derived from the Sanskrit language and was later used by the successors of Shivaji too. He urged Ram Singh to revoke his promises to the emperor about the safe custody of himself and his son, sent most of his soldiers home, and submitted to the Mughal army. His first wife, Saibai, bore him Sambhaji and three daughters. CHHATRAPATI SHIVAJI MAHARAJ PART 1 EARLY LIFE. History dc.subject.classification: Chhatrapati Shivaji-maratha Emperor dc.subject.classification: India-history-1526-1765 This was the tutorial to draw Shivaji Maharaj in python. When Shivaji was born, three Islamic sultanatesBijapuri, Ahmednagar, and Golkondashared control of the Deccan. In 1673, Shivaji overthrew Panhala. He appointed a team of eight ministers (Ashtapradhan) to assist him in enforcing several policies. The Maharashtra government designates February 19 as a holiday honoring the birth of Shivaji (Shivaji Jayanti). 7. In Agra, hundreds and thousands of miles from their homeland, Shivaji Maharaj and his son were both placed under house arrest. After Shivaji's passing, Soyarabai arranged with several government ministers for her son Rajaram to succeed her stepson Sambhaji as king. Following his success, Mohammed Adil Shah, who made the request to imprison Shahaji in 1648, saw him as a threat. Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj: Birth, Family, and Early Life Born in Punes Shivneri Fort in 1630 on February 19, Shivaji was the son of Shahji Bhosle and Jija Bai. Shivaji sent an emissary to Bombay in September 1671 to request more supplies, this time for the struggle against Danda-Rajpuri. In 1656 he again began his raids and campaigns and captured the valley of Javali near Mahabaleshwar. Raids were then conducted in Junnar, during which Shivaji stole 200 horses and 300,000 hun (about $3,000) in money. Shivaji Maharaj recognised that the Mughal army was much larger and better equipped than his own, and he needed to find a way to overcome their advantages. Shivaji assumed control of the government after Kondadeo's death in 1647. How did Shivaji Maharaj die? Write about the accession and reign achieved by Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj. Due to Shivaji's disputes with the Bijapuri Sultanate and his unending victories, the Mughal Emperor Aurangzeb failed to notice him. Anthrax is listed as Shivaji's manner of mortality in a modern Portuguese book, the Biblioteca Nacional de Lisboa. Sambhaji was also given land in Berar to collect taxes. The Maratha Empire was founded when Shivaji separated his independent state from the failing Adilshahi sultanate of Bijapuri. Delivering Shahaji was contingent upon Shivaji remaining anonymous and prevented from gaining more victories. When Shivajis Maratha army started robbing Mughal territories near Ahmednagar and Junnar in 1657, Aurangzeb called Shaista Khan, the governor of the Deccan, who further attacked Shivaji with immense force. We have grown leaps and bounds to be the best Online Tuition Website in India with immensely talented Vedantu Master Teachers, from the most reputed institutions. Sakwarbai, another survivor's spouse, was prohibited from doing the same since she was the mother of a small child. He constructed a new fort called Rajgad using the riches taken from Torna. His regulatory arrangements were subject-accommodating and empathetic, and he energized the freedom of ladies in his rule. Though they were not successful and lost in the 3rd Battle of Panipat of 1761 it gives a picture of the vigor and enthusiasm for expansion they possessed. What was the actual height of Shivaji Maharaj? However, due to the rainy season and his struggle with his siblings for the Mughal throne after Shah Jahan's sickness, Aurangzeb's counterattacks against Shivaji were unsuccessful. Step The smaller Maratha army repelled the bigger adversary during the Battle of Pavan Khind, giving Shivaji enough time to flee. He was born at Shivneri a hill fort near Junnar in Pune to a Maratha family. The Khan sought safety with the Mughal armies outside of Pune, and Aurangzeb sent him to Bengal as retribution for this humiliation. He was born on February 19, 1630, and passed away on April 3, 1680. Khan sacrificed his third finger. View Complete details get quote request a call back Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj with Pedestal Price on Request In a hunting mishap, Shahaji passed away between 1664 and 1665. Shivaji overwhelmingly advanced the utilization of Marathi and Sanskrit in his court rather than Persian, the current Royal language. When the originally lively discussions fell through, Shivaji defeated his half-brothers on November 26, 1677, and took control of most of his property on the Mysore plateau while traveling back to Raigad. Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj took birth into a family of bureaucrats. Only recently had the sultanate joined the Mughal empire as a subordinate kingdom. 6. The Mughals continued fighting with the Marathas after becoming enraged by the repeated assaults, sending a force led by Daud Khan to stop Shivaji as he returned from Surat. Shivaji went after Surat, a prominent Mughal trading centre, and took from the Mughal treasures to replenish his depleted treasury. Soon, he appeared as a threat to Mohammad Adil Shah, who ordered the imprisonment of Shahaji in 1648. His admiral Kanhoji Angre is known as the Father of Indian Navy. Shivaji could not end the warfare, and Afzal Khan could not capture the fort despite possessing a strong army and the necessary siege tools. He stormed out of court, and an indignant Aurangzeb imprisoned him at home. Who was Shivaji? On November 10th, 1659, they had their first encounter in a cabin at the base of Pratapgad fort. Shivaji's armed forces extended the Maratha area of control, which also established a Maratha navy and took control of forts. Many scholars and historians say that he died after falling severely sick. Upon Aurangzebs invitation, he and his son went to Aurangzebs court where they were kept on house arrest but somehow managed to escape. Shivaji and his army were positioned at Panhala fort during this time. Hiroji Indulkar recently constructed Raigad Fort to serve as the capital of the emerging Maratha empire. The Marathas, the Adilshahi of Bijapur, and the Qutb Shahi of Golkonda ruled the respective lands. He agreed to the Treaty of Purandar with Aurangzeb to avoid any nuisance. His mother, Jijabai, was a devoted religious woman and daughter of Sindkhed founder Lakhujirao Jadhav. WebSai Bhonsale. After Shahaji's death in 1665, Shivaji continued his victories by acquiring the Javali valley from Bijapuri jaigirdaar Chandrarao More. Shivaji had Khan disemboweled despite Khan's attempt to puncture Shivaji's armor with his knife. In later days Peswas emerged as the major inheritor of the power. Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj undertook that he and his son would attend the court of Aurangzeb at Agra to be formally accepted as Mughal vassals. A small chamber of priests was tasked with overseeing Shivaji's education because Shahaji expended a significant amount of his energy outside of Pune. pip install turtle. 19 ,1630 1627. Shivaji was compelled to reach an agreement with Jai Singh by the middle of 1665 when the fortress at Purandar was under siege and on the verge of being taken. Additionally, he constructed or renovated several forts in favorable positions. BIRTH OF SHIVAJI MAHARAJ TOP Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj was born on 19th February 1630 (date as per government of Maharashtra)on Shivneri Fort, near Junnar region of Pune district. He grew up studying Ramayana and also Mahabharata. The statue was to measure 13.5 ft in height 13ft in length and 3.5 ft in width. WebEarly life. In less than 40 years, he united a kingdom that served as a secured support for the Maratha empire. When the Marathas continued their raids, the Mughals were angry and dispatched a force led by Daud Khan to stop Shivaji as he returned from Surat. In 1678, Shivaji imprisoned his son in Panhala, but the prince eventually escaped with his wife and spent a year fighting with the Mughals. WebAurangzeb's soul used to tremble after hearing the name of the brave warrior Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj, the founder of the Maratha Empire. Madhavrao Peshwa's leadership in North India brought back the Marathas' power ten years after Panipat. As Shivaji Maharaj was the founder of this empire so it makes his biography more than a narration of chronological events. In the months leading up to his journey, Shivaji appealed to a feeling of Deccani patriotism, arguing that southern India was a country that ought to be guarded against invaders. The rise of the Maratha Kingdom was a watershed movement. Anyway, it was recovered by youthful Madhavrao Peshwa, who recovered Maratha's greatness and laid out his position over North India. Along with Hindus, many Muslims were also in his service. Shivaji carved out an enclave from the declining Adilshahi sultanate of Bijapur that formed the genesis of the Maratha Empire. Vedantu LIVE Online Master Classes is an incredibly personalized tutoring platform for you, while you are staying at your home. His sword weighed 30-45 kgs (Google it for proof). When Shivaji fled Panhala under cover of darkness and was being followed by enemy cavalry, his Marath Sardar Baji Prabhu Deshpande of Bandal Deshmukh, along with 300 troops, agreed to fight to the end to hold back the enemy at Ghod Khind (also known as the "horse ravine") so that Shivaji and the rest of the army could flee to safety within Vishalgad fort. These is no such document to get more info about his height, but the work he did for peoples is so high, The Nyayadhish or Chief Justice handles laws and regulations of the Kingdom and their imposition. Fearlessly, Shivaji Maharaj feigned illness, and therefore as atonement, he began to send out enormous baskets filled with delicious sweets that were to be distributed among the poor. WebBirthday: February 19, 1630 ( Pisces) Born In: Maharashtra, India 255 39 Emperors & Kings #49 Historical Personalities #103 Quick Facts Indian Celebrities Born In February Also Childhood and Early Life. Shivaji is renowned for his innovative military tactics that rely on unconventional methods and use crucial factors like geology, speed, and shock to conquer his more exceptional opponents. He had assembled a group of tenacious fighters from the Maval area when he was fifteen, and they later supported his early victories. The town was at the smallest organisational level, and Deshpande, who oversaw the Village Panchayat, was in charge of it. Taking lessons from all the English traders and Portuguese traders who had already gained toeholds in India, he began to build a naval force. Shivaji died due to the cause of slow poisoning. But as to who exactly killed him, their are speculations and divided opinions by historians, but t Shivaji was born on February 19, 1630, at Shivneri fort, near Junnar, Pune, to Shahaji Bhosle and Jijabai. Lets do a quick scan of, Who was Shivaji Maharaj? Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj has been the earliest Chhatrapati and the creator of the Maratha Empire. Publication date. He conquered significant forts at Purandar, Murambdev (Rajgad), Torna, and Kondhana (Sinhagad). He is popularly known for his innovative tactics on the battlefield against the Mughals empire that further helped him enlarge his territory. The Senapati, or Military General, handles every aspect of the military, like recruiting and training soldiers. Shivaji conquered numerous significant forts close to Pune during the next two years, including Purandar, Kondhana, and Chakan. Sagunabai. To cover his military expenditures, he received Deshmukh rights to Pune, Supe, Chakan, and Indapur. When it is finished, likely in 2021, it will stand 210 meters tall, making it the biggest statue in the world. The Mantri or Chronicler maintains records of the Kings daily routine. The Maratha Confederacy was founded when Shahu and the Peshwas granted semi-autonomous status to the most powerful of the knights to govern the vast kingdom efficiently. Date of Birth: February 19, 1630. During the house arrest, they lived under the threat of execution. Senior Congress leader Prithviraj Chavan today accused the BJP-led Maharashtra government of reducing the height of the proposed statue of Maratha king Chhatrapati Shivaji, to be constructed in the Arabian sea, from 160 metres to 126 metres. Find Best Teacher for Online Tuition on Vedantu. In 1640, he married Saibai Nimbalkar. The Senapati, or Military General, was in charge of governing every aspect of the military, including recruitment, association, and warrior training. Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj was a great ruler who made his first military conquest at the very young age of 16, by attacking and capturing Torna Fort in the Bijapur Sultanate. , Soyarabai arranged with several government ministers for her son Rajaram to succeed her Sambhaji... Desserts to be shipped off sanctuary as contributions for supplication government after Kondadeo 's death in 1665, Shivaji manner... 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