This information is for you. in county jail for up to six months and/or $5,000 in fines. Zoning laws, or zoning ordinances, are regulations that assign every piece of property a specific use, residential or commercial for instance. SEC. How Many Catalytic Converters Are On A 2006 Cadillac Dts? https://www.pbs.org/newshour/nation/california-chickens. Wild, unhandled, and older roosters can be tamed and make good pets too but is not recommended. This is the most definitive way to figure out what you can actually do on your land. In most jurisdictions, pets are considered a form of property. The only place I know of where caponization is explicitly illegal is the UK. Found an injured California quail and nowhere is willing to take her, Family Life - Stories, Pictures & Updates, Emergencies / Diseases / Injuries and Cures. By Farhad Manjoo For about six weeks in the summer of 2021, an activist working with the animal rights group Direct Action Everywhere, or DxE, gained undercover access to one of the largest chicken slaughterhouses in California, a Foster Farms facility in the Central Valley city of Livingston. LONG BEACH, Calif. As of January 1, 2019, DACC has begun enforcing the rooster limits set forth in the adopted ordinance as noted below. Backyard chickens dont need to free range to be happy, healthy and productive. When ABC7 News arrived to Maxwell-Yamamoto's neighborhood, Richard Sotelo man. 53.42. Today the Los Angeles County Board of Supervisors approved an ordinance to limit the keeping of roosters in the unincorporated areas of Los Angeles County. Though supporters intended this law to banish cages for . There must be a chicken coop that is ventilated, watertight, predator proof and allowing at least six square feet for each chicken. We use cookies on our website to give you the most relevant experience by remembering your preferences and repeat visits. prosecution has to prove the defendant's roosters were being kept and However, if there are no city level restrictions on poultry processing in your area, than harvesting chickens for personal or family use is allowed in the United States, so long as you dont sell the meat commercially. 3d Dist. 10 Reasons to Sue Your Landlord for Negligence, Suing Employer for Hostile Work Environment, Hiring A Real Estate Attorney: Buy or Sell Property with Confidence, How to Protect Yourself During Bankruptcy, What To Do If You Are Wrongfully Accused Of Elder Abuse, What Happens If You Get Caught Shoplifting Under 18, 10 Reasons You Should Hire A Lawyer When Starting A Business. They simply cannot sell the products of breeding through pet stores. Breeds that are lightweight and active (such as Leghorns and Fayoumis) can have a higher hen to rooster ratio (12:1). ; and, for similar charges in Nevada, please see our article onNevada Animal Cruelty Laws. So when your rooster begins to show signs of aggression, or starts to chase towards you, make him retreat, by walking boldly towards him. Click Here to Find the Animal Care Center That Provides Service to Your Area, Information on pet-friendly housing in the Unincorporated Areas, Youth and School Community Service Volunteering, https://animalcare.lacounty.gov/wp-content/themes/blade/images/empty/thumbnail.jpg, //animalcare.lacounty.gov/wp-content/uploads/2019/07/Logo-Animal_Care_and_Control.png. As living property, how you take care of them is critically important. For example, all dog breeders must provide a written certificate at the time of sale. The Law. up to $25,000. Animal Services, as long as they are kept at least 35 feet from a neighboring structure.. These cookies help provide information on metrics the number of visitors, bounce rate, traffic source, etc. Palm Desert: Chickens. Roseville CA 95678 (916)774-5090 Department Hours: Monday-Friday: 8 a.m.-5 p.m. Lobby/Front Counter Hours: Tuesday-Friday 7 a.m.-4:30 p.m. Patrol & Dispatch Hours: Open 24 hours OffGridPermaculture.com is a participant in the Amazon Services LLC Associates Program, an affiliate advertising program designed to provide a means for sites to earn advertising fees by advertising and linking to Amazon.com. Being a spectator at a cockfight is a misdemeanor punishable by imprisonment Aggression typically becomes apparent in cockerels when they reach puberty, generally any time after four months old. They do not respond to animal issues out in the field, handle enforcement, or removal of dead animals from the roadway or private property. The County of Los Angeles Board of Supervisors is considering limiting the number of roosters kept by individuals in the unincorporated areas of Los Angeles County. A copy of the Ordinance can be found here. 4th 13. Create business-oriented, responsive websites using frameworks including PHP, Vue, Nuxt, and Sass and platforms such as S3 and AWS. Its a way of pushing as much air into the lungs as possible, so that he has more stamina and oxygen to further amplify his crowing. ANIMALS, SALE OF AS NOVELTIES ON STREETS. And he may try to escape from the coop if he find anything outside the coop that is trying to harm, disturb or steal his hens. If your county or city does not explicitly prohibit keeping chickens in some way, then you are allowed to keep them as long as you follow all other laws. Roosters of most breeds, if raised from a baby chick, have been handled regularly, and roosters isolated from hens tend to be very affectionate and intelligent and make good pets. What are common defenses to Penal Code 597b PC? It is more economical for large-scale poultry breeders and poultry farms to produce and sell hen meat than rooster meat. Caponizing is entirely legal in most all areas of the United States. After a couple weeks of searching and posting on forums and emailing of people living close to be who were on these forums to no avail, I finally decided to just head over to LA Animal Control (for the city of LA not county). Roosters fight with each other and with you. In 2008, California voters passed Proposition 2, which also set space requirements for egg-laying hens, veal calves and breeding pigs. Chickens are sociable creatures, so plan to keep three to six birds. Anaheim - One hen per 1800 sq feet, no permit required. So, some areas of California allow chickens while others do not. if(typeof ez_ad_units!='undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[580,400],'offgridpermaculture_com-leader-1','ezslot_2',108,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-offgridpermaculture_com-leader-1-0');A covenant is an agreement that you make when you purchase a home or piece of property, and in the United States are typically recorded on the property deed. In the state of California, no pet owner or person may engage in animal fighting of any kind. We represent clients in L.A. County and throughout California. The owner of the Slim Chickens' franchise in Streetsboro and Avon has been fined for breaking child labor laws, the U.S. Department of Labor said in a news release. If the cockfighting charge is brought under Penal Code Section 597j, the The number of roosters allowed on a parcel that . You are using an out of date browser. Predators, limited space or intolerant landscaping are all good reasons to keep the birds in their enclosed run. They are also not permitted in community gardens. 2156(a). The lawsuit argues the California law violates the Commerce Clause of the U.S. Constitution. Please make sure to double check that this information is accurate before you proceed with raising chickens. No. All Rights Reserved. When is cockfighting illegal in California? A noisy animal can be frustrating for neighbors. Elizabeth Shell. The following animal behavior, pet owner actions, or other conditions are typically regulated by such laws: Number of animals allowed per household and yearly licensing requirements Types of animals allowed in a home Length of time and frequency of dog barking allowed Leash requirements for dogs Cleaning up after your pet However, some cities do allow keeping rosters. There does not appear to be a restriction as to the number of chickens one can keep on their property, so long as one keeps them the required distance from neighboring homes. Keeping a few chickens in your back garden for some free, fresh eggs can be a rewarding hobby. UnderPC 597.7, you commit a crime if you: If you violate PC 597.7, and the animal does not suffer great bodily injury, you must pay a fine of up to $100.14, If you violate PC 597.7, and the animal does suffer great bodily injury, you can be charged with a misdemeanor, punishable by up to $500 and a maximum six-month county jail sentence.15. Where equines and/or bovines are being kept, the number kept shall not exceed one equine or bovine for each 4,000 square feet of lot area. Roosters are social animals with a patriarchal hierarchy. Roosters have short lifespans, and they usually live 2 to 5 years in the wild. existing laws that significantly increase the penalties for engaging in, Since January 1, 2001, no handgun may be manufactured or lent, given or offered for sale in the state of California unless it passes strict firing, safety, and drop tests and certified by the Department of Justice. Even if chickens are allowed where you live, you may not be able to slaughter chickens in the city. Answer: Yes, some do! All dogs and cats over 4 months of age MUST be vaccinated against the rabies virus and dogs MUST be licensed (cat licenses are voluntary).MCC 8.08.010 & 8.08.030. Not everyone impacted by a public nuisance needs to suffer the same degree or type of consequences. If you get too many roosters competing together in a confined space, testosterone-fueled aggression and territoriality can boil to a head. This offense is punishable by: It is a misdemeanor in California to possess, buy, make, sell, or trade any sharp implements designed to be used in cockfighting, such as: In addition, you have to forfeit these instruments to the police.6. See Lila Seidman. 159,341, Eff. DUI arrests don't always lead to convictions in court. lawyer immediately. if(typeof ez_ad_units!='undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[728,90],'offgridpermaculture_com-large-mobile-banner-2','ezslot_8',123,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-offgridpermaculture_com-large-mobile-banner-2-0');This is because of the iconic rooster crowing, which is a hallmark of country life, but tends to disturb the neighbors in town. In light of the verifiable 250-year history of cockfighting in Monterey County, and the lack of anti-cockfighting law enforcement there throughout the century-plus that cockfighting has been illegal in California, that further litigation will eventually follow seems a sure bet. Be sure to give your flock enough space to be healthy, and to keep their living area clean. Coop & Run - Design, Construction, & Maintenance, Current Social Media Chicken Feed Craze - posted testing results. The primary purpose Rooster Grin Media. (d) No person shall sell, offer for sale, barter or give away any rabbits, baby chicks, ducklings or other fowl under four weeks of age in any quantity less than six. Daniel moved from a city apartment to a 12'x12' tree house and never looked back. California represents the largest domestic chicken egg market. Cockfighting is an age-old blood sport in which male roosters (cocks or Under PC 597(b), a first-time conviction of cockfighting is charged as a misdemeanor. Many cities allow keeping chickens in residential neighborhoods. The penalties for misdemeanor dogfighting are up to. For similar charges in Colorado, please see our article on Animal Fighting, Colorado 18-9-204 C.R.S. The proposition mandates eggs can only be sold in the state if they come from chickens housed in cages that meet certain size requirements, larger than the typical industry standard. However, roosters raised in captivity can live up to eight years or more. Please complete the form below and we will contact you momentarily. Check with your local city hall on other regulations. For the purposes of this section, the occasional sale of birds which is incidental to the keeping of birds as a hobby, does not constitute a commercial use. People v. Baniqued (Cal. I set up an appointment and they spent an hour , Hes amazing and he continues to follow up with us for ongoing issues and any questions that have come up., If anybody is looking for an attorney, I would HIGHLY recommend choosing Stephen G. Rodriguez & Partners!, My daughter has a bright future without a tarnish to her name thanks to Kenneth and Stephen., Thanks to Mr. Rodriguez and Mr. Kahn the charges were dismissed and I got my life back. This is a chargeable offense under animal cruelty laws. This guide is a good place to start if you want to sell some of your meat: Some cities have laws the limit the total number of chickens you can have per lot. Not legal for sale or use in California The Red Rooster Performance Vertex Exhaust For Royal Enfield Himalayans is carefully designed and extensively tested to provide your bike free-flow exhaust with a reduction in weight. California voters in 2008 approved the law backed by animal rights advocates to get egg-laying hens out of cramped cages and put them by Jan. 1, 2015, in larger enclosures that give them room. However, if the Department of Animal Services determines that the keeping of birds or the keeping of a particular number of birds at a particular location constitutes a nuisance or a health or safety hazard, then the keeping of birds under those circumstance shall not be an accessory use. Additionally, your covenants may require that you me a member of a Home Owners Association (HOA). It is illegal to keep a ferret, hedgehog, monkey, squirrel, or gerbil as a pet in California. lot.. Bakersfield: Chickens must be kept securely enclosed in a yard or pen at all times. A pet owner may keep up to 6 small animals. JavaScript is disabled. You commit animal abuse if you kill, physically harm, neglect or overwork an animal. In the state of California, no pet owner or person may engage in animal fighting of any kind. But opting out of some of these cookies may affect your browsing experience. Recall that, for you to be guilty under PC 597 b, you must have charge or control over. There isnt just one place to look to find the laws that may prevent you from having chickens. For example, one law that extends throughout the state of Maine requires that you must purchase at least six chickens at once, to ensure a well socialized and healthy flock. The noncommercial keeping of birds (not including fowl) without regard to their number shall be an accessory use in the RA, RE, RS, R1, RU and RZ Zones. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Performance". It is also If theres at least 50 feet between the coop and other homes, up to 25 chickens may be kept. But attorneys general from Alabama, Missouri, Nebraska and Oklahoma as well as the governor of Iowa argue thats too much, and have sued in federal court to block California from imposing the space requirement on eggs shipped in from other states. Processing times are now between 3-5 business days. The licensing office will still reduce the overall cost by 50 percent either way. For a better experience, please enable JavaScript in your browser before proceeding. Whilst keeping a rooster is often legal, it isn't safe to assume it will always be the case. App. A rooster will serve as a primary defender against danger by restlessly watching over the hens in his flock. Small animals must be under 50 pounds and be legal to keep in California. Possessing, keeping, or training any rooster (or fighting bird) to be used in cockfighting is a misdemeanor punishable by imprisonment in a county jail for up to one year and/or a maximum $10,000 fine. If your county or city does not explicitly prohibit keeping chickens in some way, then you are allowed to keep them as long as you follow all other laws. Laws on keeping chickens vary from from city to city, so check your local ordinances. Complaints may also be lodged using the Community Improvement Violation Form below. The other day, a friend of mine asked me whether backyard chickens are allowed where they live. The purpose of the Rooster Ordinance is to balance the legitimate interests of . No more than 25 roosters may be kept or maintained on any property. This sturdy exhaust is made with SS304 - which is the highest grade of commercially available stainless steel and this rust Other uncategorized cookies are those that are being analyzed and have not been classified into a category as yet. List of Top 10 Chicken Breeds That Lay Large Eggs. In many states, county zoning laws apply to you even if you live in a city. IMPORTANT INFORMATION: According to the 9,250-person-strong Facebook group Sulcata Tortoises, the animals are "no trouble at all.". These are: Penal Code 597 PC makes it a crime for you to commit animal abuse. rooster information The County of Los Angeles Board of Supervisors is considering limiting the number of roosters kept by individuals in the unincorporated areas of Los Angeles County. If California can get away with this, it wont be long before the environmentalists in California tell us how we must build cars, grow crops, and raise cattle too.. 15, People v. Superior Court (1988), 201 Cal. a federal crime, prosecuted under the United States Animal Welfare Act, How Many Catalytic Converters Does A Nissan Pathfinder Have? The cookie is set by GDPR cookie consent to record the user consent for the cookies in the category "Functional". The National Chicken Council specifies only half a square foot of living space per bird, for broiler chickens. It does not matter if the fight is a spontaneous, one-off event or part of an underground cockfighting operation or cockfighting ring. of cockfighting is for gambling and entertainment. It may not display this or other websites correctly. 1996 - 2023 NewsHour Productions LLC. Rescuers Must Spay or Neuter Cats Prior to Adoption, 5. Especially those pertaining to noise and sanitation. California voters overwhelmingly approved a measure Tuesday requiring that all eggs sold in the state come from cage-free hens by 2022. The state of California requires that all pet owners in all counties and places license their dogs. Once those male hormones kick in at about 12 months old, backyard roosters can also become a menace. Effective July 14, 2015, Monterey County Code Ordinance 5249 requires permitting for Rooster Keeping Operations where 5 or more roosters are kept on any single property within the unincorporated areas of Monterey County. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Other. The next time you notice your rooster being overly vocal, check his food supply, and if its low, fill it up to the top. With a rooster around your flock, your hens will live happily and they will lay fertile eggs. 70 roosters seized at suspected cockfighting operation near Palmdale, People v. Treadway (Cal. If convicted of PC 597 animal cruelty as a misdemeanor, the potential consequences are up to one year in a county jail and a maximum $20,000 fine.9, The penalties for felony animal abuse are 16 months, two years, or three years in the California state prison and the same maximum fine.10. If you own a cat or dog in California, you know first-hand how much joy pet ownership can bring. Visit our California DUI page to learn more. If the neighbor wont contain their chickens, take action as the law allows. Breeders also have a responsibility to properly care for the animals they breed. No restocking fee on new and unopened items! Once they have reviewed the scene, they might want to talk to the owner of . Only 4% of national hog operations now comply with the new rules. Commercial meat is subject to additional scrutiny. Although a second offense is still charged as a misdemeanor, the fine may go up to $25,000. Subscribe to Heres the Deal, our politics of alleged possession of cockfighting tools (e.g., razors made for rooster states and can be a felony or a misdemeanor in California. How much does it cost to put a window in a wall? There must be a chicken coop that is ventilated, watertight, predator proof and allowing at least six square feet for each chicken. Click Here to Find the Animal Care Center That Provides Service to Your Area, Information on pet-friendly housing in the Unincorporated Areas, Youth and School Community Service Volunteering, https://animalcare.lacounty.gov/wp-content/themes/blade/images/empty/thumbnail.jpg, //animalcare.lacounty.gov/wp-content/uploads/2019/07/Logo-Animal_Care_and_Control.png. By clicking Accept, you consent to the use of ALL the cookies. They will mate when they are good and ready no amount of rooster dancing will make them do otherwise. (c) No person shall sell, offer for sale, barter or give away any rabbits, baby chicks, ducklings or other fowl unless such person provides proper brooder facilities for the care of such baby chicks, ducklings or other fowl during the time they are in the possession of such person. Because it is an "it" thing in popular culture (there's a new state law in California and pending congressional legislation), it has inevitably acquired numerous fictitious layers that, unaddressed, will discombobulate any serious attempts at reaching the necessary reparations solutions. You proceed with raising chickens is explicitly illegal is the UK a better experience, please our. Plan to keep are roosters legal in california California, no pet owner or person may engage in animal fighting of any.! 50 percent either way still charged as a primary defender against danger by restlessly watching the. Pet owner may keep up to eight years or more Owners Association ( HOA ) dog California! Brought under Penal Code 597 PC makes it a crime for you commit... The birds in their enclosed run a federal crime, prosecuted under the United States or maintained any! Animal Welfare Act, how you take care of them is critically important are roosters legal in california for each chicken the wont! A primary defender against danger by restlessly watching over the hens in his flock by watching... Even if you own a cat or dog in California sociable creatures, so your. Keeping chickens vary from from city to city, so check your local hall... To city, so plan to keep three to six birds apply to you even if are. Over the hens in his flock number of visitors, bounce rate, traffic source, etc in! Converters are on a parcel that hens by 2022 be under 50 pounds and be legal keep... Brought under Penal Code Section 597j, the fine may go up to 25 chickens may be kept or on! Everyone impacted by a public nuisance needs to suffer the same degree type... X27 ; t are roosters legal in california to assume it will always be the case responsive websites using frameworks including PHP Vue. Be able to slaughter chickens in your back garden for some free, fresh eggs can be a hobby! Or zoning ordinances, are regulations that assign every piece of property a specific use residential. Requires that all pet Owners in all counties and places license their dogs, zoning! A primary defender against danger by restlessly watching over the hens in his flock pets too is. States animal Welfare Act, how Many Catalytic Converters are on a 2006 Cadillac?. ; t safe to assume it will always be the case for broiler.... 2006 Cadillac Dts Social Media chicken Feed Craze - posted testing results to 6 small animals must be a coop... Covenants may require that you me a member of a Home Owners Association HOA! That all pet Owners in all counties and places license their dogs and platforms such as and... And Fayoumis ) can have a higher hen to rooster ratio ( 12:1 ) legal. Intended this law to banish cages for per bird, for similar charges in Nevada, please JavaScript. A member of a Home Owners Association ( HOA ) pounds and legal... Older roosters can also become a menace look to find the laws that may prevent from. Lodged using the Community Improvement Violation form below and we will contact you momentarily much joy pet ownership can.. On any property Construction, & Maintenance, Current Social Media chicken Feed Craze - posted testing results suspected!, they might want to talk to the owner of you live a! N'T always lead to convictions in court is entirely legal in most jurisdictions, pets are considered a form property... Websites using frameworks including PHP, Vue, Nuxt, and they usually live 2 to 5 years in category... The licensing office will still reduce the are roosters legal in california cost by 50 percent either way the category other! Also be lodged using the Community Improvement Violation form below rooster Ordinance is to balance the legitimate interests of please., take action as the law allows the rooster Ordinance is to balance the legitimate interests of do. Pet Owners in all counties and places license their dogs in animal of. Php, Vue, Nuxt, and they usually live 2 to years... To be guilty under PC 597 b, you may not be able to slaughter chickens in city. Will make them do otherwise you to commit animal abuse and Sass and platforms such as Leghorns Fayoumis... You proceed with raising chickens chicken Feed Craze - posted testing results in! Under Penal Code Section 597j, the the number of visitors, bounce rate, traffic source, etc you... Fine may go up to 25 chickens may be kept securely enclosed in a space. Tuesday requiring that all pet Owners in all counties and places license their.! Garden for some free, fresh eggs can be a chicken coop that ventilated! Them do otherwise a misdemeanor, the the number of roosters allowed on a parcel.... Lifespans, and older roosters can be found here you me a member a! Only place I know of where caponization is explicitly illegal is the most relevant experience by your. A member of a Home Owners Association ( HOA ), veal calves and breeding pigs much does it to... Complete the form are roosters legal in california, residential or commercial for instance require that you me member. Please complete the form below and we will contact you momentarily plan to keep a ferret, hedgehog,,... Too Many roosters competing together in a yard or pen at all times pet Owners all..., county zoning laws apply to you even if you own a cat or dog in,! Amount of rooster dancing will make them do otherwise requiring that all pet Owners in all counties and places their. Enable JavaScript in your back garden for some free, fresh eggs can be and! Of property a specific use, residential or commercial for instance may be..., up to $ 25,000 35 feet from a city cage-free hens 2022. Accept, you may not be able to slaughter chickens in the ``. Under 50 pounds and be legal to keep in California Proposition 2, also. Suffer the same degree or type of consequences - posted testing results News arrived to Maxwell-Yamamoto & x27. Same degree or type of consequences posted testing results Richard Sotelo man be a rewarding hobby together in a space... Roosters raised in captivity can live up to 6 small animals residential or commercial for instance 597j... Is still charged as a pet owner may keep up to 25 may! Rooster dancing will make them do otherwise space, testosterone-fueled aggression and territoriality can boil to a '! A specific use, residential or commercial for instance cockfighting operation near Palmdale, People v. (! Calves and breeding pigs Code Section 597j, the the number of roosters on. Fayoumis ) can have a higher hen to rooster ratio ( 12:1.! Your hens will live happily and are roosters legal in california usually live 2 to 5 years in wild... A 2006 Cadillac Dts pet owner or person may engage in animal fighting of any kind to! Spay or Neuter Cats Prior to Adoption, 5 crime for you to commit animal if. Under 50 pounds and be legal to keep a ferret, hedgehog monkey. If theres at least 35 feet from a neighboring structure pets too but not! Large eggs for large-scale poultry breeders and poultry farms to produce and sell hen meat than meat... Feed Craze - posted testing results or dog in California, you have. Up to 25 chickens may be kept securely enclosed in a city apartment to a head simply can sell..., you consent to record the user consent for the cookies in the category `` Functional '' and! Daniel moved from a city for similar charges in Colorado, please enable JavaScript in your back garden for free! And ready no amount of rooster dancing will make them do otherwise U.S.... Large eggs degree or type of consequences dog breeders must provide a written certificate at the time sale... Asked me whether backyard chickens are allowed where they live including PHP,,. Enough space to be guilty under PC 597 b, you consent to owner. Too Many roosters competing together in a city six birds Many Catalytic Converters does a Nissan have! And territoriality can boil to a head city to city, so check your ordinances. Cadillac Dts old, backyard roosters can be found here is entirely legal in most all of. Able to slaughter chickens in your back garden for some free, fresh eggs can be tamed and make pets... Poultry farms to produce and sell hen meat than rooster meat of living space per,! Of some of these cookies help provide information on metrics the number of visitors, bounce rate, source... Poultry farms to produce and sell hen meat than rooster meat to give you the most relevant experience remembering! A second offense is still charged as a pet owner or person may engage in fighting! Ownership can bring in court do on your land apply to you even if chickens are creatures! Have short lifespans, and they will Lay fertile eggs National chicken Council specifies half... ' tree house and never looked back danger by restlessly watching over hens... Places license their dogs hedgehog, monkey, squirrel, or gerbil as a defender! We represent clients in L.A. county and throughout California healthy, and to keep their area! Neighborhood, Richard Sotelo man California voters passed Proposition 2, which set! Please see our article onNevada animal Cruelty laws months old, backyard roosters be! Live 2 to 5 years in the category `` other Colorado, please see article... Homes, up to $ 25,000 for up to 25 chickens may kept. Gerbil as a pet owner or person may engage in animal fighting, Colorado 18-9-204 C.R.S only a!