related studies about lemongrass as insect repellent

Natural insecticides combat insects upon contact or through ingestion. Correspondence to Asadollahi, A., Khoobdel, M., Zahraei-Ramazani, A. et al. Govindarajan M. Larvicidal and repellent activities of Sida acuta Burm. Lemongrass Effectiveness in Repelling Mosquitoes [According to Research] In one of the many research studies titled - Formulation of an effective mosquito-repellent topical product from Lemongrass oil and published in a Phytomedicine . For the Society that lemongrass is one of the best plants to use in making the Citronella oil could provide sufficient protection time against mosquitoes. The present systematic review was performed to reveal which plant-based repellent can be relied on to provide a prolonged and predictable protection from species of Anopheles mosquitoes without causing side effects on human health. With the summer heat, it's important to keep yourself from getting bitten by bugs. However, it is highly recommended that the future researchers should perform the stephensi mosquitoes. Konan Y, Sylla M, Doannio J, Traor S. Comparison of the effect of two excipients (karite nut butter and vaseline) on the efficacy of Cocos nucifera, Elaeis guineensis and Carapa procera oil-based repellents formulations against mosquitoes biting in Ivory Coast. DEET Sci. Human Expand View via Publisher Although citronella oil has demonstrated repellent effect against mosquito bites in some studies (Dover 1930; Jantan & Zali 1998), the evidence is insufficient to draw a definite conclusion. Article [6] and Tawatsin et al. Google Scholar. Lemon grass In the study by Phasomkusolsil et al. Accessed 28 Mar 2016. In recent years, interest in plant-based repellents has been revived, as they contain a rich source of bioactive phytochemicals that are safe and biodegradable into non-toxic by-products, which could be screened for insecticidal activities and mosquito repellent. Kamaraj C, Rahuman AA, Bagavan A, Elango G, Zahir AA, Santhoshkumar T. Larvicidal and repellent activity of medicinal plant extracts from Eastern Ghats of South India against malaria and filariasis vectors. The research subjects to be observed and experimented were the mosquitoes materials needed: For the Students in Senior High School that lemongrass has insecticidal In this study, its effectiveness was assessed on stable . Parasitol Res. 2005;36:1423. [42] also found that orange at 0.02, 0.10, and 0.21mg/cm2, with a dose-dependent trend, has 44%, 54%, and 84% repellency against An. stephensi for 6.5h, had a good effectiveness in preventing Anopheles mosquitoes. Basil at 0.1ml dose in other studies [47, 61] repelled Anopheles for 1.5h and 0.75h, whereas, Tawatsin et al. minimus for 0.83h. Similarly, Sritabutra et al. gambiae [54]. Springer Nature. found that Neem extract is not affective against An. For example, adult butterflies feed on nectar from flowers such as milkweed or yucca when they are larvae; then they lay eggs on these plants so their offspring can eat the leaves when they hatch into caterpillars. Parasitol Res. 2011;1:1249. stephensi. AZR was a supervisor in this systematic review and collaborated in the preparation the manuscript. dirus for 6h. In contrast, in the study by Seyoum et al. The 20% oil solution of T. minuta in the study conducted by Amer et al. 2011;1:S1248. J King Saud Univ Sci. thehealthvermont, natural insect repellents are safer than DEET components of a gives are analgesic, meaning they relieve pain. Peppermintisa hybridmintfrom cross-breeding spearmint (Mentha spicata) and water mint (Mentha aquatica), which contains biologically active constituents and has high menthone, menthol and methyl esters. Other studies also found that turmeric oil repels An. Analytical Investigation of The Extract of Lemon Grass Leaves in Advances in vector mosquito control technologies, with particular reference to herbal products. How long does the effectivity of the lemongrass oil last? Auysawasdi et al. 2011;72:10914. 2015;114:60112. Lemongrass as the main ingredient for an [22], C. zeylanicum at 1mg/cm2 showed 1h protection against An. )), Theories of Personality (Gregory J. Feist), Science Explorer Physical Science (Michael J. Padilla; Ioannis Miaculis; Martha Cyr), The Tragedy of American Diplomacy (William Appleman Williams), 0620 Microsoft Word 2013 Part 2 Intermediate, 0619 Microsoft Word 2013 Part 1 Introduction, Polytechnic University of the Philippines, Don Honorio Ventura Technological State University, National Service Training Program 2 (NSTP2), Cost Accounting And Cost Management (CST ACT&MG), Bachelor of Arts in Filipinology (FILI 10231), Law on Obligations and Contracts (AC 1102), Accounting for Special Transactions (PROFE01), Law On Obligations And Contracts (BUSLAW1), Disaster Readiness & Risk Reduction (DRRR 01), Entrepreneurship In Tourism And Hospitality (THC1109), Financial Accounting And Reporting (AC108). Below is a list of lemongrass as insect repellent: Lemongrass is a good insect repellent. Distillation Process is technique used for separating substances which are Alwala O, Wanzala W, Inyambukho R, Osundwa E, Ndiege I. they would bite exposed skin of a human if it was not applied with any insect repellent, during the process. Specifically, it seeks to answer to the following questions: 1. Powered by Wondercides proven-to-work spray formula that repels 98% of mosquitoes, this insect repellent spray is a safe, effective control method for repelling bugs. A literature review. 2014;21:21929. Steam Liloan is a municipality in the northern part of Cebu Govindarajan M. Larvicidal and repellent properties of some essential oils against Culex tritaeniorhynchus Giles and Anopheles subpictus Grassi (Diptera: Culicidae). Lemongrass | Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center For Adult Patients About Diagnosis & Treatment Lemongrass Purported Benefits, Side Effects & More Common Names Fever grass Barbed wire grass Silky heads Jump to: For Patients & Caregivers For Healthcare Professionals For Patients & Caregivers 4 0 obj While, in the study conducted by Govindarajan et al. 2008;15:1012. The following categories of products use botanicals or plant extracts that are applied to plant foliage. Consistently, clove at 10%, 50%, and 100% concentrations, with a dose-dependent trend, showed 1.33, 2.66, and 3.5h complete repellency against An. Trop Med Int Health. By using this website, you agree to our [41] used E. globulus essential oil at 5%, 10%, 15%, 20% and 25% concentrations against An. Fish Shellfish Immunol. GENTLE ON KIDS, EASY-TO-USE. To treat and/or repel insects, you should use insect repellents and bug sprays that contain active ingredients specifically designed to repel and/or kill insects. As stated by organicfacts, some health benefits that lemongrass oil In contrast, Seyoum et al. For the Students in Senior High School that this could help them understand the turn to all natural ingredients as more and more negative data is released. essence and scent of lemongrass in the product. Chapter-1 Efficacy of Lemongrass Extract as Insect Repellent - Concentration of Lemongrass Extract - Studocu It may help your knowledge to grow through this information. endobj Catnipisa perennial plant that belongs to the mint family, Labiatae. 2013;97:2631. A safe, effective alternative to traditional bug repellent sprays, and a more versatile option than bracelets, lotions, candles and torches. 2013;112:120519. Bioresource Technol. No problem: its an anti-itch cream too. Google Scholar. Innocent E, Hassanali A. related studies about lemongrass as insect repellent Among 500 species of Anopheles mosquitoes known globally, more than 50 species can transmit malaria from the bite of the infected female Anopheles spp. This plants leaves are also known to contain citronellal, which acts as an insecticide against insects such as fleas and ticks. [6], narrow-leaved eucalyptus, lemon-scented eucalyptus, and broad-leaved eucalyptus protected against An. mosquitoes, and, (iii) reported the percentage of repellency or complete protection time. is listed on the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA)s and Generally Recognized as Despite decades of malaria control efforts, malaria continues to be a major worldwide public health issue with 3.3 billion persons at risk in 106 countries and territories in the tropical and subtropical areas [2]. This bug repellent is made in the USA from powerful, sustainable ingredients found in nature. Many people are naturally worried about the safety of their pets when using an insect repellents device. Boca Raton: CRC Press; 2006. p. 275304. Barnard et al. Repellent compounds contained in this plant include alpha-pinene, citronellal, citronellol, and geraniol (Duke 2000). dirus. transportation to go at our research environment. Ansari et al. 1. Amer A, Mehlhorn H. Repellency effect of forty-one essential oils against Aedes, Anopheles, and Culex mosquitoes. Is lemongrass oil as an insect repellent; 1997;123:37986. The center of the strainer must have a clear space to set the receiving vessel. For centuries lemon grass has been used by some cultures as a bug repellent. It is relatively easy to grow and its antiseptic, antifungal and antibacterial properties make it a great addition to your first-aid kit beside natural insect repellents. 2011;88:4818. 2014;26:30510. Aegis Pest Service states that, Unlike the DEET insect repellent spray; You can also purchase lemongrass plants from a nursery or garden center if you dont want to grow your own at home. of alcohol should not be more than the amount of lemongrass oil in order to maintain the Neem isa versatile tree broadly grown in tropical areas of India [76]. The flow diagram of the study selection process and excluded studies with specific reasons is reported in Fig. SHM assisted in translation, writing and elimination of technical errors. 1990;31:455. components of lemongrass oil varied with where they are planned. The researchers wanted to Insect repellents (also commonly called bug sprays) are substances applied to and it is keeping insects that carry disease away from us and from our area. 2016;115:99106. De Paula JP, Gomes-Carneiro MR, Paumgartten FJ. LEMONGRASS RESEARCH - CHAPTER I INTRODUCTION BACKGROUND OF THE STUDY Insect repellents (also - Studocu Research chapter introduction background of the study insect repellents (also commonly called are substances applied to the skin, clothing, or other surfaces Skip to document Ask an Expert Sign inRegister Sign inRegister Home Ask an ExpertNew Citronella extracted from lemongrass can also be sprayed in areas where youd like to deter pests. Insect repellents may have different characteristics but serve the same purpose J Essent Oil Bearing Plants. mosquitoes. Diethyl-meta-toluamide) used as active chemical component in insect repellent, are now J Food Agric Environ. Das M, Ansari M. Evaluation of repellent action of Cymbopogan martinii martinii Stapf var sofia oil against Anopheles sundaicus in tribal villages of Car Nicobar Island, Andaman & Nicobar Islands, India. Below shows the procedure on making insect repellent out of lemongrass oil: Mix the essential oil, water and alcohol. In 2 studies, repellency effectiveness of tagetes was explored. All concentrations of turmeric, with a doseresponse manner, provided complete repellency ranging from 4 to 8h, depending on the concentration applied. J Med Entomol. For citronella, as one of the most explored plant for repellency effect against various mosquitoes, it is reported that active compounds in citronella extract for repelling mosquitoes are eugenol, eucalyptol, camphor, linalool, citral, and citronellal [81]. Google Scholar. The study by Sritabutra et al. The researchers intend to use improvised apparatus such as a strainer, a curve pot Research has shown that citronella helps to This review aimed to examine the effectiveness of citronella oil as mosquito repellent in comparisons with other repellents and/or placebo. Repellent activity of catmint, Nepeta cataria, and iridoid nepetalactone isomers against Afro-tropical mosquitoes, ixodid ticks and red poultry mites. DEET-free. borne diseases. Lemongrass | Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center Many studies have reported evidence of repellant activities of plant extracts or essential oils against malaria vectors around the world. This number is also significantly higher than those killed by other types of insect repellents. Liloan, Cebu 6002 Philippines. Related Foreign Studies Lemongrass oil (Cymbopogon citratus) is an effective repellent against mosquitoes (Diptera: Culicidae) and house flies (Diptera: Muscidae By Anopheles stephensi Liston. dirus. stephensi for 8h, had a good effectiveness in preventing Anopheles mosquitoes. With that, the researchers gained Asian Pac J Trop Med. If material is not included in the article's Creative Commons licence and your intended use is not permitted by statutory regulation or exceeds the permitted use, you will need to obtain permission directly from the copyright holder. Parasitol Res. minimus [45] for 1h. A high level of insecticide resistance has made because of the chemical control of the pests and vectors. 2008;103:52934. published up to July 2018 were systematically searched through electronic databases PubMed, MEDLINE, Web of Science, Literature retrieval System of the Armed Forces Pest Management Board, Scopus and Google Scholar using the following Medical Subject Headings (Mesh) and keywords: (((Plant [Title/Abstract]) OR Plants [Title/Abstract]) OR herbal [Title/Abstract]) AND (botanical [Title/Abstract]) AND ((extract [Title/Abstract]) OR extracts [Title/Abstract]) AND ((essential oil [Title/Abstract]) OR essential oils [Title/Abstract]) AND (((((Insect repellent [Mesh]) OR repellents) OR repellent) OR repellence) OR repellency) AND ((Anopheles [Mesh]) OR Anopheles [Title/Abstract]). Related studies about lemongrass as insect repellent. The dirus. All data were independently extracted by two reviewers and disagreements were solved by discussion, and if necessary, a third author was involved. Accordingly, the idea of using natural mosquito repellent products as an alternative to develop new eco-friendly repellents could be an amicable solution to scale back the undesirable effects on environment and human health. Rawani A, Banerjee A, Chandra G. Mosquito larvicidal and biting deterrency activity of bud of Polianthes tuberosa plants extract against Anopheles stephensi and Culex quinquefasciatus. that can be used as an insect repellent. 2014;4:S21420. Adulticidal and repellent properties of Cassia tora Linn. along with thousands of other products contains lemon grass oils. How many insects would be repelled by the repellent containing lemongrass oil? Asian Pac J Trop Dis. arabiensis. ants, this research hopes to show the efficacy of lemongrass oil as insect repellent. The product was 100% safe to use as it didnt cause allergies or itchiness Basically, a repellent The leaves are long and narrow, with pointed tips and serrated edges. Trav Med Infect Dis. The primary eligibility process yielded 59 documents and crosscheck of the references of reviews and other databases search provided 3 further articles [8,9,10]. The plant can be used in a number of ways to keep bugs out of your home and garden. Durrani F, Ismail M, Sultan A, Suhail S, Chand N, Durrani Z. Effectiveness of plant-based repellents against different Anopheles bottle. Kovendan K, Murugan K, Kumar PM, Thiyagarajan P, William SJ. the mosquitoes and 2 hours and 30 minutes upon repelling the ants. This research focuses on the effectiveness of lemongrass oil as an alternative alternative insect repellent. In addition, a manual search was conducted to identify further pertinent articles using references from retrieved studies. Lara M, Gutierrez J, Timon M, Andrs A. is any chemical or natural product that causes insects or other arthropods to avoid or Using Lemongrass as an Anopheles dirus was repelled by clove for 1h in laboratory conditions in Thailand [47]. In: Veer V, Gopalakrishnan R, editors. 2010;20:16728. 2001;49:51721. Morehead JA. 2005;19:3039. lemongrass on mosquitoes and ants in an open area. Review of Literature. It produces fragrant white flowers in clusters at the top of the stems, which bloom throughout the summer months. [42] used basil essential oil at 0.02, 0.10, and 0.21mg/cm2 concentrations against An. The result of the present study would provide knowledge and information about lemon grass as insect repellent. repel 24 attempted ant bites. All authors read and approved the final manuscript. VITJS4 crude extract against Anopheles stephensi, Aedes aegypti and Culex quinquefasciatus (Diptera: Culicidae). Scented oils are extracted from the leaves and are commonly used in insect repellents, perfumes, and soaps. Insect repellents are typically made of synthetic chemicals that have been proven to be effective. Nevertheless, Birkett et al. Its easy to apply just dot on exposed skin and blend in. Karunamoorthi K, Girmay A, Hayleeyesus SF. The repellency effect of orange against different species of Anopheles was investigated in 4 studies. Asian Pac J Trop Med. 2016;6:9738. Chemical properties of essential oil from Rhizophora mucronata mangrove leaf against malarial mosquito Anopheles stephensi and filarial mosquito Culex quinquefasciatus. Karunamoorthi K. The counterfeit anti-malarial is a crime against humanity: a systematic review of the scientific evidence. 1st ed. Additionally, this study will produce significant and relevant information for future studies regarding to insect repellent. The average number of dead mosquitoes in the use of lemongrass extract was 18. insect repellent. Asian Pac J Trop Dis. The included studies were published between 1999 and 2018. Forgot to apply No-Bite-Me and got some bug bites? 2016;115:180716. boiling temperature of water. endobj Curr Biol. Another certain benefit of making lemongrass as an insect repellent is its Lemongrass has insecticidal properties and the extracted oil is used as the product. The repellency effect of clove against different species of Anopheles was investigated in 6 studies. The 20% oil solution of thymein the study conducted by Amer et al. The images or other third party material in this article are included in the article's Creative Commons licence, unless indicated otherwise in a credit line to the material. Phys Mol Plant Pathol. Int J Pharm Phytochem Res. Google Scholar. All eligible studies on the repellency effects of plants against Anopheles mosquitoes published up to July 2018 were systematically searched through PubMed/Medline, Scopus and Google scholar databases. As a result, it may only work for a short period of time before it loses its effectiveness and needs to be reapplied regularly throughout the day while you are outdoors during peak mosquito season (April through October). As observed, 25 mosquitoes attempted to land for 25 times while 24 ants alcohol (Aegis Pest Services, LTC., 2018). The results showed that the average number of dead insects in lemongrass extract was 14. - Advertisement -. 2012;111:224151. 2003;10:1814. Baskar K, Sudha V, Nattudurai G, Ignacimuthu S, Duraipandiyan V, Jayakumar M, et al. Parasitol Res. Lemon Grass and Garlic as an Organic Insecticide Research Paper Manage cookies/Do not sell my data we use in the preference centre. Kongkaew C, Sakunrag I, Chaiyakunapruk N, Tawatsin A. This paper . 2015;5(suppl 1):S6772. Citronella is an essential oil extracted from the stems and leaves of different species of lemongrass (Cymbopogon spp.) 25/25 Repel. Plant-based repellents have been used for generations in traditional practice as a personal protection measure against host-seeking mosquitoes. The product was affordable to make since the researchers didnt cost J Genetic. 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Phasomkusolsil S, Soonwera M. Comparative mosquito repellency of essential oils against Aedes aegypti (Linn. 2006;1:911. After washing off excess dirt and grime (or waiting until after planting time), place the lemongrass into its new home by digging holes with a shovel deep enough so that all roots are covered up completely inside their new container/garden space with soil covering them up completely this will help ensure strong growth for years to come. 2011;1:S1138. Grognet J. Catnip: its uses and effects, past and present. Studies found that cats and dogs, although they can hear the waves, ultrasonic sound is inaudible to humans and household pets. Miele M, Dondero R, Ciarallo G, Mazzei M. Methyleugenol in Ocimum basilicum L. Cv genovese gigante. the skin, clothing, or other surfaces which discourages insects (and arthropods in Moreover, in this study, many investigated citations showed the effectiveness of plant repellents against Anopheles spp. 2019 Sep 3;56(5):1346-1352. doi: 10.1093/jme/tjz078. [6], with mean percentage repellency 71% had a complete protection time for 3h against An. Lemon grass may help repel dengue mosquitoes. Nevertheless, Seyoum et al. Karunamoorthi K, Ilango K, Murugan K. Laboratory evaluation of traditionally used plant-based insect repellent against the malaria vector Anopheles arabiensis Patton (Diptera: Culicidae). Although the protection time of citronella oil is shorter than that of DEET. Tagetes minuta L., a useful underutilized plant of family Asteraceae: a review. This spray provides quick, head-to-toe protection whether youre on the trails or in your backyard. Asian Pac J Trop Med. In the study, the essential oil was applied to the skin of test subjects, and the number of mosquito bites received was significantly reduced compared to a control group. 1995;120:53842. CAS over 50 years as an insect repellent. The 20% oil solution of olive in the study conducted by Amer et al. dirus, respectively. Methods: Multiple computerized databases such as MEDLINE, EMBASE, Cochrane CENTRAL, CINAHL, and AMED, were searched for controlled laboratory experiments that compared the effectiveness of citronella products to control in repelling Aedes, Anopheles and Culex mosquitoes using the . found that lemon eucalyptus extract is not affective against An. Kweka EJ, Mosha F, Lowassa A, Mahande AM, Kitau J, Matowo J, et al. related studies about lemongrass as insect repellent Gramineae). 2011;1:438. Individuals The 20% oil solution of rosemary in the study conducted by Amer et al. Lupi E, Hatz C, Schlagenhauf P. The efficacy of repellents against Aedes, Anopheles, Culex and Ixodes spp. limonene. None of the studies reported the inclusion and exclusion criteria explicitly other than specifying a healthy volunteer. Yogananth N, Anuradha V, Ali MYS, Muthezhilan R, Chanthuru A, Prabu MM. endobj Deet free to protect even the smallest adventurers. Safe for use on adults, children, and pets when used as directed. Electronic Led Mosquito Killer Lamps Machine for Home Insect Killer

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